Abstract
In recent years, many experimental articles have been conducted to study ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). Thus, the relationship between its blend composition and the mechanical properties of UHPC is highly non-linear and challenging to utilize conventional statistical approaches. A robust and sophisticated method is needed to rationalize the variety of relevant experimental datasets, provide insight into aspects of non-linear materials science, and make estimative tools of desirable accuracy. Machine learning (ML) is a potent strategy that can reveal underlying patterns in complex datasets. This study aims to employ state-of-the-art ML methods for predicting the UHPC compressive strength (CS) by operating 165 previously published samples with 8 input characteristics via support vector regression (SVR). In addition, a novel approach has been used based on meta-heuristic algorithms to enhance accuracy, including Dynamic Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (DAOA), Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA), and Black Widow Optimization (BWO). Furthermore, the models evaluated the prediction input dataset by some criteria indicators. The results indicated that the represented models obtained suitable estimative efficiency and can be reliable on ML methods in saving time and energy. In general, in comparing hybrid models, SVDA has a more acceptable performance than other hybrid models.
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Liu, B. Estimating the ultra-high-performance concrete compressive strength with a machine learning model via meta-heuristic algorithms. Multiscale and Multidiscip. Model. Exp. and Des. (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41939-023-00302-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41939-023-00302-5