Abstract
Sinigrin is one type of glucosinolates present in cruciferous plants which can be enzymatically hydrolyzed by myrosinase (MYR) to produce allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) with anti-neoplastic potency. This study demonstrates the anticancer activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) green synthesized using sinigrin as a reducing and capping agent. The synthesized sinigrin-coated silver nanoparticles (SIN-AgNPs) characterized by analytical instruments (UV–Vis spectrometry, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy) reveal a mean size of ⁓20 nm with good polydispersity, zeta-potential of -42 mV, and functional groups of sinigrin anchored on the surface of AgNPs. The cDNA of myrosinase was cloned in pcDNA3-eGFP plasmid and transfected to A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells to overexpress myrosinase. The average IC50 values of SIN-AgNPs against parental and myrosinase-expressed A549 cells using the MTT assay were determined to be 3 and 20 µg/ml, respectively. The apoptotic level of myrosinase-expressed A549 cells treated with SIN-AgNPs was further confirmed to be higher than the parental A549 cells.
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This work is partially supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture—AFRI project 1022369 and Hatch project 1019802.
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Conceptualization: C.-A.P.; Methodology and Investigation: A.T., C.-A.P.; Formal analysis and Validation: A.T.; Visualization: A.T.; Supervision: C.-A.P.; Writing – original draft: A.T.; Writing – review and editing: A.T., C.-A.P.
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Tarar, A., Peng, CA. Antineoplastic Potency of Sinigrin-functionalized Silver Nanoparticles on Tumor Cells Transfected with Myrosinase-encoded Plasmids. BioNanoSci. 14, 81–92 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-023-01233-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12668-023-01233-8