Abstract
Understanding the host specificity of trematode larvae is vital in predicting the mode of trophic level transfer of trematode parasites and their evolution. In this study, six species of trematode metacercariae, Eumegacetes sp., Orthetrotrema monostomum, Ganeo tigrinus, Mehraorchis sp., Pleurogenoides sp. and Phyllodistomum sp. infecting the larvae of the odonate family Libellulidae from the water bodies in the Wayanad region of the Western Ghats are recorded. The prevalence of infection of these metacercariae was 5.8%, 2.0%, 10.4%, 9.1%, 2.6% & 1.3%, respectively. Further, the mean intensity of infection was estimated to be 4.44, 1.67, 5.38, 6.21, 6.0 & 17.5 and the mean abundance 0.26, 0.03, 0.56, 0.56, 0.16 & 0.23 respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Braun M (1899) Über Clinostomum Leidy. Zool Anz 22(489–493):492
Bray RA, Gibson DI, Jones A (2008) Keys to the trematoda, vol 3. CAB International, Wallingford, p 192
Brinesh R, Janardanan KP (2012) Studies on the life-cycle of Ganeo tigrinus Mehra and Negi, 1928 (Digenea). Syst Parasitol 82(1):13–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-011-9337-4
Bush AO, Heard RW Jr, Overstreet RM (1993) Intermediate hosts as source communities. Can J Zool 71(7):1358–1363. https://doi.org/10.1139/z93-186
Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM, Shostak AW et al (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis Revisited. J Parasitol 83(4):575–583
Cantwell GE (1981) Methods for invertebrates. In: Clark G (ed) Staining procedures. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 255–280
Doss MA, Farr MM (1969) Index-catalogue of Medical and Veterinary Zoology, Subjects: Trematoda and Trematode Dieases (Parts 11–12). Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
Hannam M, Hellenthal R (1998) Odonate distribution in lakes of varying water chemistry. Pract Aquat Biol 1–11
Hechinger RF, Lafferty KD, Huspeni TC, Brooks AJ, Kuris AM (2007) Can parasites be indicators of free-living diversity? Relationships between Species Richness and the Abundance of Larval Trematodes and of Local Benthos and Fishes. Oecologia 151(1):82–92
Klein W (1905) Neue Distimon aus Rana hexadactyla. Zool Jahrb Syst Jena 22:1–22
Lewis FJ (1935) The trematode genus Phyllodistomum Braun. Trans Amer Micros Soc 54(2):103–117
Liu L, Mondal MM, Idris MA, Lokman HS, Rajapakse PJ, Satrija F, Diaz JL, Upatham ES, Attwood SW (2010) The phylogeography of Indoplanorbis exustus (Gastropoda: planorbidae) in Asia. Parasite Vector 3(1):57. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-3-57
Lotz JM, Font WF (2002) Family eumegacetidae. In: Gibson DI, Jones A, Bray RA (eds) Keys to the trematoda, vol 1. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 501–504
Macy RW, Basch PF (1972) Orthetrotrema monostomum gen. et sp. n., a progenetic trematode (Dicrocoeliidae) from dragonflies in Malaysia. J Parasitol 58(3):515–518
Madhavi R, Swarnakumari VGM (1995) The morphology, life-cycle and systematic position of Orthetrotrema monostomum Macy and Basch, 1972, a progenetic trematode. Syst Parasitol 32(3):225–232
Makaure J, Caston M, Sithole M (2015) Assessment of upper thermal tolerances of naiads of two odonate families: Coenagrionidae and Libellulidae in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Elixir Applied Zoology 80:31201–31206
Mehra HR, Negi PS (1928) Trematode parasites of the Pleurogenetinae from Rana tigrina with a revision and synopsis of the sub family. Allahabad University Studies 4:63–118
Mokaria K, Jethva B (2018) A study on Nymphs and Exuviae of Order Odonata in Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary (Ramsar Site), Gujarat. Int j Sci Res Biol Sci 5(6):215–219
Petkevičiūtė R, Stunžėnas V, Stanevičiūtė G (2004) Cytogenetic and sequence comparison of adult Phyllodistomum (Digenea: Gorgoderidae) from the three-spined stickleback with larvae from two bivalves. Parasitology 129(6):771–778
Prakash R, Pande BP (1969) Libellulid dragonflies as second intermediate hosts of flukes. Indian J Helminthol 21(2):150–160
Prasadan P, Shinad K, Sherin C, Arusha K (2020) Studies on the life cycle of Pleurogenoides wayanadensis Shinad & Prasadan, 2018 (Digenea: Pleurogenidae) from the Western Ghats, India. J Helminthol 94:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X20000772
Ratnakumari TB, Madhavi R, Dhanumkumari C (1991) The life cycle of Mehraorchis ranarum Srivastava, 1934 (Trematoda, Lecithodendriidae). Acta Parasitol Pol 36(1):5–10
Shinad K, Prasadan PK (2018) Two new species of Pleurogenoides (Luhe, 1901) Travassos, 1921 (Digenea: Pleurogenidae) infecting two species of frogs of the Western Ghats, India. J Parasit Dis 42:130–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-018-0978-y
Smith NF, Ruiz GM, Reed SA (2007) Habitat and host specificity of trematode metacercariae in fiddler crabs from mangrove habitats in Florida. J Parasitol 93(5):999–1005
Travassos L (1921) Contribucao para o conhecimento da fauna helminthologica brasileira XV, Sobre as especes brasileiras da Fauna Lecithoderiidae Assisteule do instituto Oswald Cruz. Arch Da Escol Sup De Agri Med Vet, Nictheroy 5:59–67
Varshini RA, Kanagappan M (2016) A study on the diversity of odonate larvae in a permanent pond Melpalai at Melpuram in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. India Int J Appl Res 2(3):592–598
Yamaguti S (1938) On the life history of Loxogenes liberum Seno, 1907, with special reference to the cercaria. Japanese Journal of Zoology 7(4):609–611
Acknowledgements
Sherin Chacko [IF17071] is grateful to the Department of Science & Technology (DST) INSPIRE program for providing Inspire Fellowship to carry out this study. The author is also thankful to Dr. A. R. Sudha Devi, Associate Professor, Dept. of Zoology and Research Centre, Mary Matha Arts and Science College for her support and research related guidance throughout the work. All the facilities provided by the Mary Matha Arts and Science College, Mananthavady and the Department of Zoology of Kannur University are also thankfully put on record.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Dr. Prasadan P. K. designed and guided the study. Mrs. Sherin Chacko carried out the survey, collected and studied the metacercariae in detail. The manuscript was written by both the authors. All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. All procedures performed in the study involving animals were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution or practice at which the study was conducted.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chacko, S., Kandambeth, P.P. Studies on trematode metacercariae infecting libellulid larvae from the Western Ghats, Wayanad region. J Parasit Dis 46, 159–165 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-021-01429-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-021-01429-3