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A case of pancreatic walled-off necrosis successfully treated with endoscopic ultrasonography-guided drainage using Hot AXIOS System in a patient with severe hemophilia A

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Abstract

Background

Hemophilia A causes a bleeding tendency due to the congenital absence of coagulation factor VIII or the production of antibodies against it. It is challenging to perform invasive procedures in patients with hemophilia A. Walled-off necrosis (WON) is a serious complication of acute pancreatitis. Recently, a new metallic stent has been used to drain WON.

Clinical course

We treated a 32-year-old man who developed WON due to acute pancreatitis and has severe congenital hemophilia A. Since conservative treatment was ineffective, he underwent endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)-guided transgastric WON drainage using a new metallic stent Hot AXIOS System. The procedure was successful without any severe hemorrhagic complications. Before and after the procedure, his clotting factors were strictly monitored by a hemophilia specialist.

Conclusion

EUS-guided pancreatic cyst drainage can be an effective option for WON in patients with severe congenital hemophilia, under adequate management.

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Correspondence to Toshifumi Doi.

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All procedures followed have been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.

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Morita, R., Doi, T., Ishikawa, T. et al. A case of pancreatic walled-off necrosis successfully treated with endoscopic ultrasonography-guided drainage using Hot AXIOS System in a patient with severe hemophilia A. Clin J Gastroenterol 15, 216–220 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12328-021-01528-x

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