Abstract
In order to review the strengths and weaknesses of medical biochemistry practical curriculum for undergraduates and to generate ideas to improve it, a questionnaire was sent to 50 biochemistry faculty members selected (through simple random sampling method) from 42 medical colleges of Maharashtra, India. 39 responded to the questionnaire, representing a 78% response rate. The internal consistency of the questionnaire sections was found to be satisfactory (>0.7). The respondents did not agree that the ongoing curriculum was in alignment with learning outcomes (8%), that it encouraged active learning (28%), helped to apply knowledge to clinical situations (18%) and promoted critical thinking and problem solving skills (28%). There were a number of qualitative experiments that were rated ‘irrelevant’. Qualitative and quantitative experiments related to recent advances were suggested to be introduced by the respondents. Checklists for the practicals and new curriculum objectives provided in the questionnaire were also approved. The results of the curriculum evaluation suggest a need for re-structuring of practical biochemistry curriculum and introduction of a modified curriculum with more clinical relevance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Smith MK. ‘Curriculum theory and practice’ the encyclopaedia of informal education. 1996/2000. www.infed.org/biblio/b-curric.htm.
Kelly AV. The curriculum. Theory and practice 4th ed. London: Paul Chapman; 1999. www.infed.org/biblio/b-curric.htm.
Schubert WH. Curriculum history and the dilemma of social control. Rev Educ. 1987;13(2):131–6.
Diamond RM. Designing and assessing courses and curricula. San Francisco: Josey-Bass Publishers; 1998.
Sood R, Adkoli AV. Medcial education in India—problems and prospects. Indian Acad Clin Med. 2000;1(3):210–2.
Mahadevappa KL, Pawan KM. Biochemistry in medical education. Int J Basic Med Sci. 2011;2(2):84–5.
Khromova V, Gray TA. Learning needs in clinical biochemistry for doctors in foundation years. Ann Clin Biochem. 2008;45(Pt 1):33–8.
Surapaneni KM. The effect of integrated teaching with case based learning (CBL) in the biochemistry of undergraduate medical curriculum. J Clin Diag Res. 2010;5:3058–63.
Cronholm T, Hoog JO, Martenson D. Student attitudes towards laboratory exercises in medical biochemistry. J Clin Pathol. 2010;63:99–101.
Mishra V, Kumar S, Siwach V, Sharma NK, Angral R, Mujumdar A, Sharma AK. Need for bringing in a change in biochemistry curriculum to make it clinically oriented? J Assoc Physicians India. 2000;48(6):635–8.
Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistics notes: Cronbach’s alpha. BMJ. 1997;314:572.
Streiner DL, Norman GR. Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2003.
Tigelaar DEH, Dolmans DHJM, Wolfhagen HAP, Van Der Vleuten CPM. The development and validation of a framework for teaching competencies in higher education. High Educ. 2004;48:253–68.
Silverman D. Interpreting qualitative data: methods for analysing talk, text and interaction. 2nd ed. London: Sage Publishers; 2001.
Khromova V, Gray TA. Learning needs in clinical biochemistry for doctors in foundation years. Ann Clin Biochem. 2008;45:33–8.
Watmough S, O’Sullivan H, Taylor D. Graduates from a traditional medical curriculum evaluate the effectiveness of their medical curriculum through interviews. BMC Med Edu. 2009;9:64–70.
Vella F. Difficulties in learning and teaching of biochemistry. Biochem Edu. 1990;18(1):6–8.
Fraser CG, Zinder O, de Cediel N, Porter CJ, Schwartz MK, Worth HG, International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC). Education Committee and International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Guidelines (1985) for teaching of clinical chemistry to medical students. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1985;23(10):697–703.
Woods NN. Science is fundamental: the role of biomedical knowledge in clinical reasoning. Med Educ. 2007;41(12):1173–7.
Kern DE, Thomas PA, Hughes MT, editors. Curriculum development for medical education: A six-step approach, 2nd ed. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press; 2009.
Clark ML, Hutchison CR, Lockyer JM. Musculoskeletal education: a curriculum evaluation at one university. BMC Med Edu. 2010;10:93–103.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge Dr. Maulik S. Doshi for valuable inputs and Mr. Umesh Gandhi for secretarial assistance. This research project was supported in part by the Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research (FAIMER). However, the findings and conclusions do not necessarily reflect the opinions of this organization.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dandekar, S.P., Maksane, S.N. & McKinley, D. A Survey Validation and Analysis of Undergraduate Medical Biochemistry Practical Curriculum in Maharashtra, India. Ind J Clin Biochem 27, 52–60 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-011-0174-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12291-011-0174-7