Abstract
A new species of the genus Camellia (Theaceae, section Piquetia), C. phuongchiana from Lam Dong Province, southern Vietnam, is described and illustrated. The new species appears to be morphologically closest to C. honbaensis and C. piquetiana in the section Piquetia, but it differs in having more petals, with both petal surfaces densely pubescent; young branches sparsely pubescent; smaller leaves, with the leaf bases broadly acute or obtuse; longer petioles; and longer and thinner pedicels. Data on phenology, distribution, ecology, and conservation status of the new species are given, and a key to all species of section Piquetia is provided.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
Chang, H. T & B. Bartholomew. 1984. Camellias. B.T. Bastford Ltd., London.
Do, N. D., V. D. Luong, C. D. Nguyen, S. T. Hoang, H. T. Le, J. E. Han & H. S. Park. 2019. A new yellow Camellia (Theaceae) from central Vietnam. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 49(1): 90–95. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2019.49.1.90.
Gao, J., C. R. Parks & Y. Q. Du. 2005. Collected species of the genus Camellia: an illustrated outline. Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou.
Hô, P. H. 1999. Theaceae. Pp. 424–432 in: P.-H. Hô (ed.), Cay Co Vietnam: An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam, Volume 1. Youth Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City.
IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedList Guidelines.pdf.
Le, N. H. N., V. D. Luong, V. C. Nguyen, T. T. D. Pham, T. T. Luu & V. T. Pham. 2020. An updated checklist of Theaceae and a new species of Polyspora from Vietnam. Taiwania 65(2): 216–227. https://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/pdf/tai.2020.65.216.pdf.
Le, V. S., A. S. Curry, Q. C. Truong, V. D. Luong & T. L. Nguyen. 2021. Camellia flosculora: a new species of Camellia section Thea series Sinenses (Theaceae) from Vietnam. Brittonia 73: 220–228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-020-09646-5.
Luong, V. D., T. S. Hoang, T. Ninh & H. N. Phan. 2016a. Camellia quangcuongii (Theaceae), a new species from Vietnam. Journal of Japanese Botany 91: 226–230.
Luong, V. D., A. Le, T. H. Nguyen & T. L. Nguyen. 2016b. Camellia thuongiana – a new yellow Camellia species from Vietnam. Dalat University Journal of Science 6(3): 338–344. https://doi.org/10.37569/DalatUniversity.6.3.78(2016).
Luu, H. T., V. D. Luong, Q. D. Nguyen & T. Q. T. Nguyen. 2015. Camellia sonthaiensis (Theaceae), a new species from Vietnam. Annales Botanici Fennici 52: 289–295. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.052.0502.
Luu, H. T., G. Tran, Q. D. Nguyen & H. C. Nguyen. 2018. A new species of the family Theaceae from central Vietnam. Academia Journal of Biology 40(4): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/v40n4.12919.
Ming, T. L. & B. Bartholomew. 2007. Theaceae. Pp. 366–478 in: Z.-Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.), Flora of China, Vol. 12. Hippocastanaceae through Theaceae. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, Missouri.
Ninh, T. 2002. Biodiversity of the genus Camellia of Vietnam. International Camellia Journal 34: 80–85.
Ninh, T., N. Hakoda & L. V. Dung. 2012. A new species of yellow Camellia (sect. Piquetia) from Vietnam. International Camellia Journal 44: 161–162.
Ninh, L. N. H. & V. D. Luong. 2016. General information about the yellow Camellia species in Vietnam. Pp. 80–84 in: L. Jiyuan (ed.), Proceedings of Dali International Camellia Congress, Dali, Yunnan, China, 20–26 February 2016. International Camellia Society. UK.
Orel, G. 2006. A new species of Camellia section Piquetia (Theaceae) from Vietnam. Novon 16: 244–247. https://doi.org/10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[244:ANSOCS]2.0.CO;2.
Orel, G., P. G. Wilson, A. S. Curry & H. T. Luu. 2014a. Four new species and two new sections of Camellia (Theaceae) from Vietnam. Novon 23: 307–318. https://doi.org/10.3417/2012076.
Orel, G., P. G. Wilson & H. T. Luu. 2014b. Camellia curryana and C. longii spp. nov. (Theaceae) from Vietnam. Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00399.x.
Orel, G. & A. S. Curry. 2015. In Pursuit of Hidden Camellias or 32 New Camellia Species from Vietnam and China. Theaceae Exploration Associates, Sydney, Australia.
Pierre, L. 1887. Flore Forestière de la Cochinchine, vol. 2, fasc. 8, plates 119–120. O. Doin, Paris. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40592655.
Quach, H. V., V. D. Luong, R. V. Doudkin, L. V. Averyanov, B. B. Thinh, N. T. Lieu & H. T. Luu. 2021a. Camellia proensis (Theaceae, sect. Piquetia), a new species from southern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 479: 137–141. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.12.
Quach, H. V., V. D. Roman, Q. C. Truong, L. V. Son, V. D. Luong, S. Y. Kim & S. X. Yang. 2021b. Rediscovery of Camellia langbianensis (Theaceae) in Vietnam. Phytotaxa 480: 85–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.480.1.8.
Richards, G., G. Orel, C. Harland & S. Jones. 2003. The elusive Camellia piquetiana. Pp.138–142 in: International Dendrology Society Yearbook 2002, Dendrology Charitable Company.
Sealy J. R. 1958. A revision of the genus Camellia. Royal Horticultural Society, London.
Acknowledgements
This study was partially supported by the International Cooperation Department, the Vietnamese Ministry of Education and Training, and the Russian Federation Ministry of Education and Science; we greatly appreciate their sponsorship. We also thank the manuscript reviewers for their constructive feedback.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare, and there is no financial interest to report.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Quach, V.H., Hoang, T.T., Truong, Q.C. et al. Camellia phuongchiana (Theaceae, section Piquetia), a new species from Lam Dong Province, southern Vietnam. Brittonia 74, 339–345 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-022-09716-w
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-022-09716-w