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Dyeing Nylon-6 Fabric with New 2-Chloro-N-(4-Aryl-5-Arylazo-Thiazol-2-Yl)-Acetamide Dyes in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

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Abstract

A number of new reactive disperse dyes were synthesized from 2-chloro-N-(4-aryl-5-arylazo-thiazol-2-yl)-acetamide derivatives (5a–d). The new dyestuffs were applied to dye the nylon-6 fabric in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). The chemical structures of these new dyes were explained by elemental and spectroscopic analyses. Then, the suitability of dyestuffs under study for textile dyeing as disperse reactive dyes was reported. All four dyes (5a–5d) exhibited strong color strength, which may be attributed to excellent dye penetration in the fabric afforded by scCO2. The color fastness of dyed samples was measured, and the results demonstrated excellent values and extremely satisfactory washing durability. The dyed samples showed excellent antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus (G+ bacteria), and Escherichia coli (G− bacteria) compared with selected antibiotics as a reference standard; the retention of this excellent antibacterial activity was still satisfactory even after five washing cycles.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Material Art, Faculty of Art & Design, Galala University, Galala, 43713, Egypt

    Tarek Abou Elmaaty

  2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt

    Fathy El-Taweel & Abeer Abou El-Farh

  3. Department of Textile Printing Dyeing & Finishing, Faculty of Applied Arts, Damietta University, Damietta, 34512, Egypt

    Tarek Abou Elmaaty & Shaimaa M. Ramadan

Authors
  1. Tarek Abou Elmaaty
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  2. Fathy El-Taweel
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  3. Abeer Abou El-Farh
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  4. Shaimaa M. Ramadan
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Correspondence to Tarek Abou Elmaaty.

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12221_2022_4449_MOESM1_ESM.pdf

Dyeing Nylon-6 Fabric with New 2-Chloro-N-(4-Aryl-5-Arylazo-Thiazol-2-Yl)-Acetamide Dyes in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

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Elmaaty, T.A., El-Taweel, F., El-Farh, A.A. et al. Dyeing Nylon-6 Fabric with New 2-Chloro-N-(4-Aryl-5-Arylazo-Thiazol-2-Yl)-Acetamide Dyes in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Fibers Polym 23, 1602–1613 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4449-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-022-4449-9

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