Abstract
Despite its small geographic area, the northeastern state of Meghalaya harbour a very impressive 50% of the total bat species known from India. The opulent karst topography of the state supports a large number of caves and caverns, which in turn serve as a rich roosting ground for a large variety of bats. However, indiscriminate limestone and coal mining in the state has resulted in serious environmental damage, posing a grave threat to the existence and well-being of unique cave fauna, including bats. Some reconciliation between the conflicting interests of reaping economic benefits and conservation needs of fragile cave ecosystems is highly desired.
Similar content being viewed by others
Suggested Reading
M Walker et.al., Formal ratification of the subdivision of the Holocene series/epoch (quaternary system/period): Two new global boundary stratotype sections and points (GSSPs) and three new stages/subseries, Episodes, Vol.41, No.4, pp.213–223, 2018.
E G Racovitza, Essai sur les problémes biospéologiques, Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, 4a ser., 6, pp.371–488, [Edició Facsímil, In: Bellés X (Ed.) 2004, Assaig sobre els problemes bioespeleológics, Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Barcelona.
U Saikia, A Thabah, O M Chachula, and M Ruedi, The bat fauna of Meghalaya, Northeast India: Diversity and conservation. In: Sivaperuman and Venkataraman (Eds): Indian Hotspots: Vertebrate faunal Diversity, Conservation and Management, Vol.2, Springer Nature Singapore Pvt Ltd., pp.263–286, 2018.
M Ruedi, J Biswas, and G Csorba, Bats from the wet: Two new species of tube-nosed bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Meghalaya, India, Revue Suisse de Zoologie, Vol.119, No.1, pp.111–135, 2012.
S Kemp and B Chopra, The Siju cave, Garo Hills, Assam, Part I, Records of the Indian Museum, Vol.26, pp.3–22, 1924.
Y P Sinha, Bats of the Siju Cave, South Garo Hills District, Meghalaya, India: Taxonomy and Bionomics, Records of the zoological Survey of India, Vol.97, pp.101–122, 1999. Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Vol.6, pp.37–402, 1838.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Uttam Saikia is working as a scientist in the North Eastern Regional Centre of Zoological Survey of India, Shillong. His current research interest is systematics of the bat fauna of India with particular interest in the Himalayan region.
Manuel Ruedi is a Curator in the Natural History Museum of Geneva and is interested in the systematics and biogeography of the Old World bats. He uses a combination of morphological and molecular approaches to reconstruct their evolution.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saikia, U., Ruedi, M. Beauties Beneath. Reson 26, 829–840 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-021-1182-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-021-1182-4