Abstract
3,3′-Diselenodipropionic acid (DSePA), a synthetic organoselenium compound, has received considerable attention because of its antioxidant properties and safety. Its protective effect against dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)–induced mouse ulcerative colitis (UC) and the role of T helper 17 (Th17) cell proliferation were investigated. Fifty C57BL/6 male mice were randomly assigned to one of five groups: control (Con), DSePA, DSS, low-dose DSePA (LSe), and high-dose DSePA (HSe). Mice in the DSS, LSe, and HSe groups drank 2% DSS to induce UC, and received normal saline, 1 and 2 mg/mL DSePA solution by intraperitoneal injection, respectively. The DSePA group only received 2 mg/mL DSePA solution. After 5 weeks, DSS challenge induced UC in the mice, which manifested as decreased body weight, shortened colon length, the loss of goblet cells, activated proliferating cells, and multiple signs of intestinal lesions by histological observation, all of which were reversed to varying degrees by DSePA administration. DSS upregulated the colonic protein expression of the macrophage marker F4/80 and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNFα), whereas DSePA administration downregulated the expression of these factors. DSS upregulated the mRNA expression of retinoic acid receptor–related orphan receptor γt (RORγt, mainly expressed in Th17 cells), IL-17A, and IL-17F and the levels of IL-17A and IL-17F in the colon, whereas DSePA administration decreased them. No difference was observed between the Con group and the DSePA group without DSS induction. Thus, DSePA administration ameliorated DSS-induced UC by regulating Th17-cell proliferation and the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines.
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The datasets used or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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Funding
This work was supported by the Research on the Safe Range of Dietary Selenium Intake (International Cooperation) (D20180031), and the Special Fund for Functional Agricultural Development of Nanjing National Agricultural Innovation Park (NJGJNCY-FAST01).
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Jia-Ying Xu, Li-Qiang Qin, and Xue-Bin Yin designed the experiments; Jia-Yang Zheng and Lin Zhang performed this animal study; Jia-Yang Zheng and Zhang-Min Wang analyzed the data; Jia-Yang Zheng and Li Qiang Qin prepared the paper; Jia-Ying Xu, Xue-Bin Yin, and Li-Qiang Qin supervised the research. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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All the experiments were carried out in accordance with the Guidelines for the Care of Animals, and all experimental procedures were approved by Soochow University Animal Welfare Committee (202103A353).
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Zheng, JY., Xu, JY., Zhang, L. et al. Effect of 3,3′-diselenodipropionic Acid on Dextran Sodium Sulfate–Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice. Biol Trace Elem Res 201, 3961–3970 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-022-03491-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-022-03491-1