Abstract
The influence of the foliage boron(B)-spaying concentration on the yield and fatty acid composition of tree peony (Paeonia ostii ‘Feng Dan’) was explored in the experiment of 2014-2015. In this research, a statistically significant correlation was found between the mass concentration of foliage boron- spraying and tree peony seed yield. Maximum yield increment of tree peony seeds was obtained when the boron-spraying concentration was 4 g/L. The composition of fatty acid was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the main components of the fatty acid composition were quantified by internal standard method. The increase in the oil extraction rate after foliage boron-spraying nutrition of different concentration was significant and ranged between 0.04% and 11.43%. Seed oil production and oil extraction rate were also increased due to the increase of seed yields. Furthermore, foliage boron-spraying had a significant effect on the content of linolenic acid and linoleic acid in seed oil.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang H Z. Analysis and countermeasures of China’s edible oil supply security situation[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crops, 2007, 29 (3): 347–349(Ch).
Chen Y S, Wu S H. Study on China’s ancient tree peony culture[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Sciences), 2005, 3: 18–23(Ch).
Li J J, Zhang X, Zhao X Q. Chinese Peony [M]. Beijing: China Encyclopedia Press, 2011(Ch).
Zhang X D, Lu M, Hou S Z. An analysis of the prospect of peony in oil development[J]. Rural Science and Technology, 2013, (7): 11(Ch).
National Health and Family Planning Commission. The note of ministry of health on the approval of acer truncatum seed oil and tree peony seed oil as a new resource food [EB/OL]. [2011-03-29]. http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/sps/s7891/201103/cffd 9def6007444ea271189c18063b54.shtml (Ch).
Kim D H, Yoo T H, Lee S H. Gamma linolenic acid exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects in diabetic nephropathy[J]. Yonsei Medical Journal, 2012, 53(6): 1165–1175.
Kapoor R, Huang Y S. Gamma linolenic acid: An anti-inflammatory omega-6 fatty acid[J]. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 2006, 7(6): 531–534(Ch).
Zhao X Q, Suo Z L, Zhao J P, et al. Research on potential regions and related cultivation techniques for the central plains tree peony cultivars[J]. Wuhan Botanical Research, 2008, 26(S1): 1–45(Ch).
Ma F L, Song L M, Wang J M. Overview of research on trace elements in soil[J]. Qinghai Science and Technology, 2009, 16(03): 32–36(Ch).
Nuttall W F, Ukrainetz H, Stewart J W B, et al. The effect of nitrogen, sulphur and boron on yield and quality of rapeseed (Brassica napus L. and B. campestris L.)[J]. Canada Journal Soil Science, 1987, 67: 545–559.
Zhang D D, Zhao H, Lei S H, et al. Physiological and genetic responses to boron deficiency in Brassica napus: A review[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2014, 60(3): 304–313.
Lordkaew S, Dell B, Jamjod S, et al. Boron deficiency in maize[J]. Plant and Soil, 2011, 342(11): 207–220.
Asad A, Blamey F P C, Edwards D G. Effects of boron foliar applications on vegetative and reproductive growth of sunflower[J]. Annals of Botany, 2003, 92(4): 565–570.
Dordas C. Foliar boron application improves seed set, seed yield, and seed quality of alfalfa[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2006, 98(4): 907–913.
Schon M K, Blevins D G. Foliar boron applications increase the final number of branches and pods on branches of field-grown soybeans[J]. Plant Physiology, 1990, 92(3): 602–607.
Dell B, Huang L. Physiological response of plants to low boron[J]. Plant and Soil, 1997, 193(1): 103–120.
Bould C, Hewitt E J, Needham P. Diagnosis of Mineral Disorder in Plants [M]. London: Prinipals, 1984.
Chatterjee C, Nautiyal N. Developmental aberrations in seeds of boron deficient sunflower and recovery[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2000, 23(6): 835–841.
Dube B K, Sinha P, Chatterjee C. Boron stress affects metabolism and seed quality of sunflower[J]. Tropical Agriculture, 2000, 77(2): 89–92.
Zhang Y E, Wang R L, Jin S J. Research on the content of soil micronutrients and affecting factors[J]. Soils and Fertilizers, 2005, 5: 35–37(Ch).
Goldberg S. Reactions of boron with soils[J]. Plant and Soil, 1997, 193(1-2): 35–48.
Deng R X, Liu Z, Qin L L. Optimization of supercritical CO2 extraction and analysis of chemical composition of peony seed oil[J]. Food Science, 2010, 31(10): 142–145(Ch).
Han X Y, Zhang Y L, Niu L X, et al. Fatty acid composition of ‘Feng Dan’ seed oils from different growing regions[J]. Food Science, 2014, 35(22): 181–184(Ch).
Qi J C, Zhou H M, Ma J Q. GC-MS analysis of chemical components of peony seed oil[J]. Grain and Oil, 2005, (11): 23–24 (Ch).
Zhou H M, Ma J Q, Miao C Y. Physicochemical indexes and fatty acid composition of peony seed oil[J]. China Oils and Fats, 2009, 34 (7): 72–74 (Ch).
Katsumasa S, Keiki O, Keitaro T, et al. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry associated global analysis of rice root exudates under aseptical conditions[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2009, 55(54): 505–513.
Zhang Y L, Han X Y, Niu L X, et al. Analysis of fatty acid in seed oil from nine wild peony species[J]. Journal of China Grain and Oil, 2015, 30 (4): 72–79 (Ch).
Sawika K, Bernard D, Benjavan R. Boron mobility in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)[J]. Plant and Soil, 2010, 330(1-2): 281–289.
Liu L C, Jiang C C, Liu G D, et al. The progress of physiological effect of boron in plants and its impact on several important metabolites[J]. Chinese Agriculture Science, 2014, 30(6): 268–272 (Ch).
Brown P H, Bellaloui N, Wimmer M A, et al. Boron in plant biology[J]. Plant Biology, 2002, 4: 205–223.
Nacer B, Krishna N R, Anne M G, et al. Nitrogen metabolism and seed composition as influenced by foliar boron application in soybean[J]. Plant and Soil, 2010, 336(1-2): 143–155.
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge MA Xinshi for his enthusiastic support of this research and access to land for experimentation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: Supported by the Chinese Special Fund for Forest Scientific Research in the Public Welfare Program (201404701)
Biography: LI Chengcheng, female, Master candidate, research direction: garden plant resources and cultivation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, C., Ji, W., Sun, J. et al. Effects of foliage boron-spraying on seed yields and fatty acid composition of tree peony (Paeonia ostii ‘Feng Dan’). Wuhan Univ. J. Nat. Sci. 23, 56–62 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-018-1294-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-018-1294-1