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Progress in terahertz nondestructive testing: A review

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Abstract

Terahertz (THz) waves, whose frequencies range between microwave and infrared, are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. A gap exists in THz literature because investigating THz waves is difficult due to the weak characteristics of the waves and the lack of suitable THz sources and detectors. Recently, THz nondestructive testing (NDT) technology has become an interesting topic. This review outlines several typical THz devices and systems and engineering applications of THz NDT techniques in composite materials, thermal barrier coatings, car paint films, marine protective coatings, and pharmaceutical tablet coatings. THz imaging has higher resolution but lower penetration than ultrasound imaging. This review presents the significance and advantages provided by the emerging THz NDT technique.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to express our appreciation to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51675103), Fujian Provincial Excellent Young Scientist Fund (Grant No. 2014J07007), Shanghai Natural Science Fund (Grant No. 18ZR1414200), and Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration (Grant No. MSV201807).

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  1. Laboratory of Optics, Terahertz and Non-Destructive Testing, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

    Shuncong Zhong

  2. School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200072, China

    Shuncong Zhong

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  1. Shuncong Zhong
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Correspondence to Shuncong Zhong.

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Zhong, S. Progress in terahertz nondestructive testing: A review. Front. Mech. Eng. 14, 273–281 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-018-0495-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-018-0495-9

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