Abstract
The design and synthesis of new deep-ultraviolet (DUV) optical materials are important but challenging. It is well known that the polarizability anisotropy of linear [BO2]− is larger than those of [BO3]3− and [BO4]5−, which is the better choice for exploring excellent optical materials. Here, we search for such crystals in borate systems based on the unusual fundamental structural unit [BO2]−. By combining the linear [BO2]− with the traditional triangular [BO3]3− and tetrahedral [BO4]5− units, a new mixed metal borate, Rb5Ba2(B10O17)2(BO2) was obtained via high-temperature solution method. It exhibits excellent optical properties including a DUV transmission window (188 nm) and suitable birefringence (0.06). It also has good thermal stability and its crystal plates can be prepared easily. Furthermore, the strategies of designing borates with [BO2]− units have been proposed from the transformation of crystal framework and the preparation method.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51872325, 51922014, 61835014, 51972336), the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Science and Technology Partnership Program (2020E01039), Xinjiang Tianshan Youth Program-Out-standing Young Science and Technology Talents (2020Q004), the CAS Youth Interdisciplinary Team (JCTD-2021-18), the West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (2021-XBQNXZ-004), the Scientific Instrument Developing Project, Chinese Academy of Sciences (YJ-KYYQ20210033), Fujian Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ZDBS-LY-SLH035), Xinjiang Outstanding Young Scientific and Technological Talents (2020Q004), and the International Partnership Program of CAS (1A1365kysb20200008).
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Zhang, Y., Li, F., Yang, R. et al. Rb5Ba2(B10O17)2(BO2): The formation of unusual functional [BO2]− in borates with deep-ultraviolet transmission window. Sci. China Chem. 65, 719–725 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-021-1200-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-021-1200-7