Abstract
Silicosis is a global disease whose prevention efforts cannot be ignored today. Although numerous silicosis-related data have been published recently, emphasizing the characteristics and nature of silicosis, a summary of the developmental laws of research is lacking, especially in the visual analysis of the literature. We aim to address this issue through a scientometric review. The Web of Science Core Collection and the All Databases were searched with “silicosis” as the topic, excluding unrelated publications, and obtained data from 9802 and 1613 publications, respectively. The data was then analyzed using the Web of Science’s online scientometric analysis function and CiteSpace’s visual analysis functionality, including publication volume analysis, co-occurrence analysis, co-citation analysis, cluster analysis, and explosive detection. The results identify the “respiratory system” as the most influential area over a century. Furthermore, the publication’s number was correlated with the gross domestic product. We ranked countries and institutions based on the frequency of publications and discovered that Europe, the USA, and China are the leading regions for silicosis research, with the USA and Europe having a stronger influence. Many reports related to artificial stone and denim jean production have been studied through citation analysis, indicating new epidemic trends in silicosis. Besides, silicosis-related diseases and the pathogenesis of silicosis were the research hotspots of silicosis through co-occurrence keyword analysis and outbreak detection. Furthermore, related diseases include coal workers’ pneumoconiosis and tuberculosis, while the mechanism of silicosis includes studies on inflammation and fibrosis, oxidative stress, alveolar macrophages, apoptosis, and pathways.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data will be made available on request.
Abbreviations
- ASIR:
-
Age-standardized incidence rate
- ASMs:
-
Artisanal manual and small-scale miners
- AIDs:
-
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- CDC:
-
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — USA
- CWP:
-
Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis
- CC16:
-
Clara cell secretory protein-16
- CS:
-
Crystalline silica
- EBC:
-
Exhaled breath condensate
- FCS:
-
Free crystalline silica
- GBD:
-
Global Burden of Disease Study
- GDP:
-
Gross domestic product
- IMP:
-
Imipramine
- IF:
-
Impact factor
- IPF:
-
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- IL-1β:
-
Interleukin-1β
- JCR:
-
Journal Citation Reports
- MARCO:
-
Macrophage receptor with collagenous structure
- NIOSH:
-
National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health
- NFS:
-
Nearly free silanols
- NALP3:
-
NAcht leucine-rich repeat protein 3
- OS:
-
Oxidative stress
- PMF:
-
Progressive massive fibrosis
- PF:
-
Pulmonary fibrosis
- RCS:
-
Respirable crystalline silica
- ROS:
-
Generation of reactive oxygen species
- SRMs:
-
Standard reference materials
- TUDCA:
-
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid
- TS:
-
Topic Search
- TB:
-
Tuberculosis
- TGF-β:
-
Transforming growth factor beta
- TNF-α:
-
Tumor necrosis factor-α
- UK:
-
United Kingdom
- USA:
-
The United States of America
- WoSCC:
-
Web of Science Core Collection
- WOS:
-
Web of Science
References
Akgun M, Araz O, Ucar EY, Karaman A, Alper F, Gorguner M, Kreiss K (2015) Silicosis appears inevitable among former denim sandblasters: a 4-year follow-up study. Chest 148:647–654. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-2848
Akgün M (2016) Denim production and silicosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med 22:165–169. https://doi.org/10.1097/mcp.0000000000000249
Akgün M, Ergan B (2018) Silicosis in Turkey: is it an endless nightmare or is there still hope? Turk Thorac J 19:89–93. https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2018.040189
Bang KM, Mazurek JM, Wood JM, White GE, Hendricks SA, Weston A (2015) Silicosis mortality trends and new exposures to respirable crystalline silica - United States, 2001–2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 64:117–120
Bao X, Chung LYF, Wen Y, Du Y, Sun Q, Wang Y (2022) A visualization analysis of hotspots and frontiers of cardiovascular diseases with frailty. Front Public Health 10:915037. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.915037
Barnes H, Goh NSL, Leong TL, Hoy R (2019) Silica-associated lung disease: an old-world exposure in modern industries. Respirology 24:1165–1175. https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.13695
Biswas R, Trout KL, Jessop F, Harkema JR, Holian A (2017) Imipramine blocks acute silicosis in a mouse model. Part Fibre Toxicol 14:36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12989-017-0217-1
Cao W, Yao SS, Gong HB, Zhu LY, Miao ZY, Deng HJ (2022) Regulatory effect of Ac-SDKP on phosphorylated heat shock protein 27/SNAI1 pathway in silicotic rats. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 40:90–96. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20201218-00702
Carneiro AP, Braz NF, Algranti E, Bezerra OM, Araujo NP, Amaral Eng Hyg LS, Edmé JL, Sobaszek A, Chérot-Kornobis N (2017) Silica exposure and disease in semi-precious stone craftsmen, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Am J Ind Med 60:239–247. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22682
Castranova V, Vallyathan V (2000) Silicosis and coal workers’ pneumoconiosis. Environ Health Perspect 108(Suppl 4):675–684. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.00108s4675
Chan JYW, Tsui JCC, Law PTW, So WKW, Leung DYP, Sham MMK, Tsui SKW, Chan CWH (2018) Regulation of TLR4 in silica-induced inflammation: an underlying mechanism of silicosis. Int J Med Sci 15:986–991. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.24715
Chen C (2004) Searching for intellectual turning points: progressive knowledge domain visualization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(Suppl 1):5303–5310. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307513100
Chen C, Dubin R, Kim MC (2014) Emerging trends and new developments in regenerative medicine: a scientometric update (2000–2014). Expert Opin Biol Ther 14:1295–1317. https://doi.org/10.1517/14712598.2014.920813
Chen S, Han B, Geng X, Li P, Lavin MF, Yeo AJ, Li C, Sun J, Peng C, Shao H, Du Z (2022) Microcrystalline silica particles induce inflammatory response via pyroptosis in primary human respiratory epithelial cells. Environ Toxicol 37:385–400. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.23405
Cheng D, Xu Q, Liu Y, Li G, Sun W, Ma D, Ni C (2021) Long noncoding RNA-SNHG20 promotes silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis by miR-490-3p/TGFBR1 axis. Toxicology 451:152683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2021.152683
de Castilhos GN, Zuanazzi NR, Fabrin TMC, Oliveira EC (2020) Glyphosate and its toxicology: a scientometric review. Sci Total Environ 733:139359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139359
Dhatrak S, Nandi S (2020) Assessment of silica dust exposure profile in relation to prevalence of silicosis among Indian sandstone mine workers: need for review of standards. Am J Ind Med 63:277–281. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23077
Díaz de León-Martínez L, Grimaldo-Galeana JM, Alcántara-Quintana LE, Díaz-Barriga F, Pérez-Vázquez FJ, Flores-Ramírez R (2022) Evaluation of cytokines in exhaled breath condensate in an occupationally exposed population to pneumotoxic pollutants. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 29:59872–59884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20101-8
Du S, Li C, Lu Y, Lei X, Zhang Y, Li S, Liu F, Chen Y, Weng D, Chen J (2019) Dioscin alleviates crystalline silica-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis through promoting alveolar macrophage autophagy. Theranostics 9:1878–1892. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.29682
Edwards G (2019) Accelerated silicosis-an emerging epidemic associated with engineered stone. Comment on Leso, V. et al. Artificial stone associated silicosis: a systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16 (4), 568, doi:10.3390/ijerph16040568. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16(7):1179. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071179
Gartner H, Rotter W (1956) Investigation of a case of silicosis with very short exposure and particularly chronic course. Arch Gewerbepathol Gewerbehyg 15:137–146
Hall NB, Blackley DJ, Halldin CN, Laney AS (2019) Current review of Pneumoconiosis among US coal miners. Curr Environ Health Rep 6:137–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-019-00237-5
Hamilton RF Jr, Thakur SA, Holian A (2008) Silica binding and toxicity in alveolar macrophages. Free Radic Biol Med 44:1246–1258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.12.027
Harijith A, Ebenezer DL, Natarajan V (2014) Reactive oxygen species at the crossroads of inflammasome and inflammation. Front Physiol 5:352. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00352
Hearl FJ (1997) Industrial hygiene sampling and applications to ambient silica monitoring. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 7:279–289
Hoy RF (2021) Artificial stone silicosis. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 21:114–120. https://doi.org/10.1097/aci.0000000000000715
Hoy RF, Chambers DC (2020) Silica-related diseases in the modern world. Allergy 75:2805–2817. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14202
Hoy RF, Baird T, Hammerschlag G, Hart D, Johnson AR, King P, Putt M, Yates DH (2018) Artificial stone-associated silicosis: a rapidly emerging occupational lung disease. Occup Environ Med 75:3–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2017-104428
Hoy RF, Glass DC, Dimitriadis C, Hansen J, Hore-Lacy F, Sim MR (2021) Identification of early-stage silicosis through health screening of stone benchtop industry workers in Victoria, Australia. Occup Environ Med 78:296–302. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-106897
Hoy RF, Jeebhay MF, Cavalin C, Chen W, Cohen RA, Fireman E, Go LHT, León-Jiménez A, Menéndez-Navarro A, Ribeiro M, Rosental PA (2022) Current global perspectives on silicosis-convergence of old and newly emergent hazards. Respirology 27:387–398. https://doi.org/10.1111/resp.14242
Huang L, Zhang Y, Yang J, Li J, Wu J, Wang F, Lan Y, Zhang Q (2021): Anti-fibrotic effects and the mechanism of action of miR-29c in silicosis. Mol Med Rep 23. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.11932
Kawasaki H (2015) A mechanistic review of silica-induced inhalation toxicity. Inhal Toxicol 27:363–377. https://doi.org/10.3109/08958378.2015.1066905
Krefft S, Wolff J, Rose C (2020) Silicosis: an update and guide for clinicians. Clin Chest Med 41:709–722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2020.08.012
Leso V, Fontana L, Romano R, Gervetti P, Iavicoli I (2019) Reply to Accelerated silicosis-an emerging epidemic associated with engineered stone. Comment on Leso, V. et al. Artificial stone-associated silicosis: a systematic review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16(4), 568, doi:10.3390/ijerph16040568. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16(7):1201. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071201
Leung CC, Yu IT, Chen W (2012) Silicosis. Lancet 379:2008–2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60235-9
Li C, Du S, Lu Y, Lu X, Liu F, Chen Y, Weng D, Chen J (2016) Blocking the 4–1BB pathway ameliorates crystalline silica-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis in mice. Theranostics 6:2052–2067. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.16180
Li C, Lu Y, Du S, Li S, Zhang Y, Liu F, Chen Y, Weng D, Chen J (2017) Dioscin exerts protective effects against crystalline silica-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Theranostics 7:4255–4275. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.20270
Li ML, Liu J, Qin XL, Feng LM, Yang XY, Wang X, Guo XX (2019) Analysis of silicosis surveillance data in Tianjin in 2017. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 37:842–845. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2019.11.011
Li C, He YY, Zhang YT, You YC, Yuan HY, Wei YG, Chen X, Chen J (2022a) Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) disparate pharmacological effects to lung tissue-resident memory T cells contribute to alleviated silicosis. Biomed Pharmacother 151:113173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113173
Li J, Yin P, Wang H, Wang L, You J, Liu J, Liu Y, Wang W, Zhang X, Niu P, Zhou M (2022b) The burden of pneumoconiosis in China: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. BMC Public Health 22:1114. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13541-x
Liu Y, Steenland K, Rong Y, Hnizdo E, Huang X, Zhang H, Shi T, Sun Y, Wu T, Chen W (2013) Exposure-response analysis and risk assessment for lung cancer in relationship to silica exposure: a 44-year cohort study of 34,018 workers. Am J Epidemiol 178:1424–1433. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt139
Liu H, Dai X, Cheng Y, Fang S, Zhang Y, Wang X, Zhang W, Liao H, Yao H, Chao J (2016) MCPIP1 mediates silica-induced cell migration in human pulmonary fibroblasts. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 310:L121–L132. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00278.2015
Liu S, Sun YP, Gao XL, Sui Y (2019) Knowledge domain and emerging trends in Alzheimer’s disease: a scientometric review based on CiteSpace analysis. Neural Regen Res 14:1643–1650. https://doi.org/10.4103/1673-5374.255995
Luo H, Cai Z, Huang Y, Song J, Ma Q, Yang X, Song Y (2021) Study on pain catastrophizing from 2010 to 2020: a bibliometric analysis via CiteSpace. Front Psychol 12:759347. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.759347
Martínez González C, Prieto González A, García Alfonso L, Fernández Fernández L, Moreda Bernardo A, Fernández Álvarez R, Rolle-Sóñora V, Ruano Raviña A, Casan Clarà P (2019) Silicosis in artificial quartz conglomerate workers. Arch Bronconeumol (Engl Ed) 55:459–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2019.01.017
Morse C, Tabib T, Sembrat J, Buschur KL, Bittar HT, Valenzi E, Jiang Y, Kass DJ, Gibson K, Chen W, Mora A, Benos PV, Rojas M, Lafyatis R (2019) Proliferating SPP1/MERTK-expressing macrophages in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir J 54. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.02441-2018
Moyo D, Zishiri C, Ncube R, Madziva G, Sandy C, Mhene R, Siziba N, Kavenga F, Moyo F, Muzvidziwa O, Ncube P, Chigaraza B, Nyambo A, Timire C (2021) Tuberculosis and silicosis burden in artisanal and small-scale gold miners in a large occupational health outreach programme in Zimbabwe. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111031
Nadir Öziş T, Şafak Alıcı N, Alıcı İO, Ergün D, Avcı E, Hoca NT, Yılmaz ÖH (2021) Risk factors for mortality in denim sandblasters silicosis: selecting candidate for lung transplantation. Turk Thorac J 22:50–56. https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2021.19151
Omidianidost A, Ghasemkhani M, Kakooei H, Shahtaheri SJ, Ghanbari M (2016) Risk assessment of occupational exposure to crystalline silica in small foundries in Pakdasht, Iran. Iran J Public Health 45:70–75
Ouyang W, Wang Y, Lin C, He M, Hao F, Liu H, Zhu W (2018) Heavy metal loss from agricultural watershed to aquatic system: a scientometrics review. Sci Total Environ 637–638:208–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.434
Pang J, Luo Y, Wei D, Cao Z, Qi X, Song M, Liu Y, Li Z, Zhang J, Li B, Chen J, Wang J, Wang C (2021) Comparative transcriptome analyses reveal a transcriptional landscape of human silicosis lungs and provide potential strategies for silicosis treatment. Front Genet 12:652901. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.652901
Pavan C, Delle Piane M, Gullo M, Filippi F, Fubini B, Hoet P, Horwell CJ, Huaux F, Lison D, Lo Giudice C, Martra G, Montfort E, Schins R, Sulpizi M, Wegner K, Wyart-Remy M, Ziemann C, Turci F (2019) The puzzling issue of silica toxicity: are silanols bridging the gaps between surface states and pathogenicity? Part Fibre Toxicol 16:32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12989-019-0315-3
Pavan C, Santalucia R, Leinardi R, Fabbiani M, Yakoub Y, Uwambayinema F, Ugliengo P, Tomatis M, Martra G, Turci F, Lison D, Fubini B (2020) Nearly free surface silanols are the critical molecular moieties that initiate the toxicity of silica particles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117:27836–27846. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008006117
Pollard KM (2016) Silica, silicosis, and autoimmunity. Front Immunol 7:97. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00097
Prajapati SS, Nandi SS, Deshmukh A, Dhatrak SV (2020) Exposure profile of respirable crystalline silica in stone mines in India. J Occup Environ Hyg 17:531–537. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2020.1798011
Quan H, Wu W, Yang G, Wu Y, Yang W, Min C, Shi J, Qin L, Huang J, Wang J, Huang X, Mao L, Feng Y (2022) Risk factors of silicosis progression: a retrospective cohort study in China. Front Med (Lausanne) 9:832052. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.832052
Rando RJ, Vacek PM, Glenn RE, Kwon CW, Parker JE (2018) Retrospective assessment of respirable quartz exposure for a silicosis study of the industrial sand industry. Ann Work Expo Health 62:1021–1032. https://doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxy064
Requena-Mullor M, Alarcón-Rodríguez R, Parrón-Carreño T, Martínez-López JJ, Lozano-Paniagua D, Hernández AF (2021) Association between crystalline silica dust exposure and silicosis development in artificial stone workers. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115625
Rimal B, Greenberg AK, Rom WN (2005) Basic pathogenetic mechanisms in silicosis: current understanding. Curr Opin Pulm Med 11:169–173. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mcp.0000152998.11335.24
Sato T, Shimosato T, Klinman DM (2018) Silicosis and lung cancer: current perspectives. Lung Cancer (auckl) 9:91–101. https://doi.org/10.2147/lctt.S156376
Shafiei M, Ghasemian A, Eslami M, Nojoomi F, Rajabi-Vardanjani H (2019) Risk factors and control strategies for silicotuberculosis as an occupational disease. New Microbes New Infect 27:75–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2018.11.002
Shi P, Xing X, Xi S, Jing H, Yuan J, Fu Z, Zhao H (2020) Trends in global, regional and national incidence of pneumoconiosis caused by different aetiologies: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Occup Environ Med 77:407–414. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2019-106321
Shtraichman O, Kramer MR (2017) Artificial stone silicosis: the Israel epidemic, current view. Harefuah 156:517–521
Song MY, Wang JX, Sun YL, Han ZF, Zhou YT, Liu Y, Fan TH, Li ZG, Qi XM, Luo Y, Yang PR, Li BC, Zhang XR, Wang J, Wang C (2022) Tetrandrine alleviates silicosis by inhibiting canonical and non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation in lung macrophages. Acta Pharmacol Sin 43:1274–1284. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41401-021-00693-6
Steenland K, Ward E (2014) Silica: a lung carcinogen. CA Cancer J Clin 64:63–69. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21214
Surasi K, Ballen B, Weinberg JL, Materna BL, Harrison R, Cummings KJ, Heinzerling A (2022) Elevated exposures to respirable crystalline silica among engineered stone fabrication workers in California, January 2019-February 2020. Am J Ind Med 65:701–707. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.23416
Tan S, Chen S (2021) The mechanism and effect of autophagy, apoptosis, and pyroptosis on the progression of silicosis. Int J Mol Sci 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22158110
Thongtip S, Siviroj P, Prapamontol T, Deesomchok A, Wisetborisut A, Nangola S, Khacha-Ananda S (2020) A suitable biomarker of effect, club cell protein 16, from crystalline silica exposure among Thai stone-carving workers. Toxicol Ind Health 36:287–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748233720920137
Vanka KS, Shukla S, Gomez HM, James C, Palanisami T, Williams K, Chambers DC, Britton WJ, Ilic D, Hansbro PM, Horvat JC (2022): Understanding the pathogenesis of occupational coal and silica dust-associated lung disease. Eur Respir Rev 31. https://doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0250-2021
Weissman DN (2022) Progressive massive fibrosis: an overview of the recent literature. Pharmacol Ther 240:108232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2022.108232
Wood C, Yates D (2020) Respiratory surveillance in mineral dust-exposed workers. Breathe (Sheff) 16:190632. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.0362-2019
Xu C, Hou L, Zhao J, Wang Y, Jiang F, Jiang Q, Zhu Z, Tian L (2022) Exosomal let-7i-5p from three-dimensional cultured human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells inhibits fibroblast activation in silicosis through targeting TGFBR1. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 233:113302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113302
Yang LT, Liu X, Wu GH, Chen LF (2018) Association between tumor necrosis factor-α -308 Gauss/a polymorphism and risk of silicosis and coal workers pneumoconiosis in Chinese population. Inhal Toxicol 30:213–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/08958378.2018.1494766
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the Department of Medical Frontier Experimental Center, Anhui University of Science and Technology.
Funding
No funding was received.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Xiaotian RenChen: conceptualization, investigation, visualization, writing — original draft, writing — review and editing; Wenyang Wang: conceptualization, supervision, funding acquisition, writing — review and editing; Yuting Lu: conceptualization, investigation.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent for publication
All the authors gave their consent to publish this manuscript in your journal.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Lotfi Aleya
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
RenChen, X., Wang, W. & Lu, Y. Emerging trends in silicosis research: a scientometric review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 113280–113296 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30418-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30418-7