Abstract
Water is an indispensable natural resource and is the most vital substance for the existence of life on earth. However, due to anthropogenic activities, it is being polluted at an alarming rate which has led to serious concern about water shortage across the world. Moreover, toxic contaminants released into water bodies from various industrial and domestic activities negatively affect aquatic and terrestrial organisms and cause serious diseases such as cancer, renal problems, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and nausea in humans. Therefore, water treatments that can eliminate toxins are very crucial. Unfortunately, pollution treatment remains a difficulty when four broad considerations are taken into account: effectiveness, reusability, environmental friendliness, and affordability. In this situation, protecting water from contamination or creating affordable remedial techniques has become a serious issue. Although traditional wastewater treatment technologies have existed since antiquity, they are both expensive and inefficient. Nowadays, advanced sustainable technical approaches are being created to replace traditional wastewater treatment processes. The present study reviews the sources, toxicity, and possible remediation techniques of the water contaminants.
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Authors would like to thank their colleagues, whose suggestions helped in improving the contents of the manuscript.
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The work was supported by J&K Science Technology and Innovation Council (J&K ST&IC), India grant (JK ST&IC/SRE/996–998), and DST SERB Core Grant (CRG/2019/004106).
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Conceptualization, A.T.J.; resources, S.J. and M.A.B1 (Mujtaba Aamir Bhat); investigation, S.J., and M.A.B1 (Mujtaba Aamir Bhat), and A.T.J.; validation, A.K.M., and A.T.J.; writing—original draft preparation, S.J., A.K.M., M.A.B1 (Mujtaba Aamir Bhat), and A.T.J.; writing-review and editing, M.A.B2 (Mudasir Ahmad Bhat), A.K.M., and A.T.J.; project administration, A.T.J.; funding acquisition, A.T.J. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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Jan, S., Mishra, A.K., Bhat, M.A. et al. Pollutants in aquatic system: a frontier perspective of emerging threat and strategies to solve the crisis for safe drinking water. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 113242–113279 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30302-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30302-4