Abstract
To contribute to the research on the role of financial activities in corporate development, this study addresses the critical issue of short-term debt financing for long-term investment (SDFLI) and its impact on the sustainable development of carbon-intensive enterprises in China. By analyzing panel data from the A-share listed carbon-intensive enterprises in China spanning from 2010 to 2021, this study aims to shed light on the significance of this phenomenon and its implications. The empirical findings reveal the existence of a maturity mismatch between investment and financing in carbon-intensive enterprises, which exerts a significant negative impact on total factor productivity (TFP) and poses challenges to their sustainable development. Furthermore, the adverse effects of maturity mismatches vary across different types of enterprises based on factors such as ownership, industry characteristics, financing constraints, and internal controls. The results of the mediation effect model demonstrate that maturity mismatch hampers the sustainable development of carbon-intensive enterprises by reducing investment efficiency and increasing agency costs. Additionally, the moderating role of innovation in carbon-intensive enterprises between maturity mismatch and sustainable development is also examined. This research provides insights to establish policies for facilitating sustainable development in carbon-intensive enterprises.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data are available from the authors upon request.
References
Abbas Q, Nurunnabi M, Alfakhri Y, Khan W, Hussain A, Iqbal W (2020) The Role of Fixed Capital Formation, Renewable and Non-renewable Energy in Economic Growth and Carbon Emission: a Case Study of Belt and Road Initiative Project. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:45476–45486
Acharya VV, Gale D, Yorulmazer T (2011) Rollover Risk and Market Freezes. J Financ 66(4):1177–1209
Adachi-Sato M, Vithessonthi C (2019) Corporate Debt Maturity and Future Firm Performance Volatility. Int Rev Econ Financ 60:216–237
Agah M, Malekpoor H, Bagheri A (2017) Investigating the Effect of Financial Constraints and Different Levels of Agency Cost on Investment Efficiency. Adv Math Financ Appl 2(4):31–47
Ai H, Hu S, Li K, Shao S (2020) Environmental Regulation, Total Factor Productivity, and Enterprise Duration: Evidence from China. Bus Strateg Environ 29(6):2284–2296
Akbar U, Li QL, Akmal MA, Shakib M, Iqbal W (2021) Nexus between Agro-ecological Efficiency and Carbon Emission Transfer: Evidence from China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 28:18995–19007
Akinwale YO, Adepoju AO, Olomu MO (2017) The impact of technological innovation on SME’s profitability in Nigeria. Int J Res, Innov Commercialisation 1(1):74–92
Al’Alam MPA, Firmansyah A (2019) The Effect of Financial Reporting Quality, Debt Maturity, Political Connection, and Corporate Governance on Investment Efficiency: Evidence From Indonesia. Int J Innov, Creat Chang 7(6):39–56
Almeida H, Campello M, Laranjeira B, Weisbenner S (2009) Corporate debt maturity and the real effects of the 2007 credit crisis. NBER Work Pap 1(1):3–58
Ang JS, Cole RA, Lin JW (2000) Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. J Financ 55(1):81–106
Anser MK, Iqbal W, Ahmad US, Fatima A, Chaudhry IS (2020) Environmental Efficiency and the Role of Energy Innovation in Emissions Reduction. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:29451–29463
Bai C, Liu H, Zhang R, Feng C (2023) Blessing or Curse? Market-driven Environmental Regulation and Enterprises’ Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from China’s Carbon Market Pilots. Energy Econ 117:106432
Blalock G, Simon DH (2009) Do All Firms Benefit Equally from Downstream FDI? The Moderating Effect of Local Suppliers’ Capabilities on Productivity Gains. J Int Bus Stud 40(7):1095–1112
Bleakley H, Cowan K (2010) Maturity Mismatch and Financial Crises: Evidence from Emerging Market Corporations. J Dev Econ 93(2):189–205
Cai W, Ye P (2020) How Does Environmental Regulation Influence Eenterprises’ Total Factor Productivity? A Quasi-natural Experiment Based on China’s New Environmental Protection Law. J Clean Prod 276:124105
Campello M, Giambona E, Graham JR, Harvey CR (2011) Liquidity Management and Corporate Investment during a Financial Crisis. Rev Financ Stud 24(6):1944–1979
Cao J, Tu G (2023) A Close Look at Wealth Management Products from the Buyer’s Perspective: Evidence from China. Int Rev Econ Financ 84:494–506
Cheng F, Chiao C, Fang Z, Wang C, Yao S (2020) Raising Short-term Debt for Long-term Investment and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from China. Financ Res Lett 33:101200
Ciocoiu CN (2011) Integrating Digital Economy and Green Economy: Opportunities for Sustainable Development. Theor Empir Res Urban Manag 6(1):33–43
Curtis MB, Wu FH (2000) The Components of a Comprehensive Framework of Internal Control. CPA J 70(3):64
Custodio C, Ferreira MA, Laureano L (2013) Why are US Firms Using More Short-term Debt? J Financ Econ 108(1):182–212
D’Mello R, Miranda M (2010) Long-term Debt and Overinvestment Agency Problem. J Bank Finance 34(2):324–335
Diamond DW (1991) Debt Maturity Structure and Liquidity Risk. Q J Econ 106(3):709–737
Ejoh N, Ejom P (2014) The Impact of Internal Control Activities on Financial Performance of Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria. J Econ Sustain Dev 5(16):133–143
Fisman R, Svensson J (2007) Are Corruption and Taxation Really Harmful to Growth? Firm Level Evidence. J Dev Econ 83(1):63–75
Fonseka MM, Ramos CG, Tian GL (2012) The Most Appropriate Sustainable Growth Rate Model for Managers and Researchers. J Appl Bus Res 28(3):481–500
Gomariz MFC, Ballesta JPS (2014) Financial Reporting Quality, Debt Maturity and Investment Efficiency. J Bank Finance 40:494–506
Gopalan R, Song F, Yerramilli V (2014) Debt Maturity Structure and Credit Quality. J Financ Quant Anal 49(4):817–842
Han X, Ma S, Peng Y, Xie X (2022) Central Bank Communication, Corporate Maturity Mismatch and Innovation. Int Rev Financ Anal 84:102392
He Z, Xiong W (2012) Rollover Risk and Credit Risk. J Financ 67(2):391–430
He G, Wang S, Zhang B (2020) Watering Down Environmental Regulation in China. Q J Econ 135(4):2135–2185
Hu Y, Che D, Wu F, Chang X (2023) Corporate maturity mismatch and enterprise digital transformation: Evidence from China. Financ Res Lett 53:103677
Huang R, Liu G (2009) Study on the Enterprise Sustainable Growth and the Leverage Mechanism. International J Bus Manag 4(3):200–205
Huang JY, Shieh JC, Kao YC (2016) Starting points for a new researcher in behavioral finance. Int J Manag Finance 12(1):92–103
Kahl M, Shivdasani A, Wang Y (2015) Short-term debt as bridge financing: Evidence from the commercial paper market. J Financ 70(1):211–255
Kaplan SN, Zingales L (1997) Do Investment-cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints? Q J Econ 112(1):169–215
Kardos M (2012) The Relationship between Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Sustainable Development. Research on European Union Countries. Procedia Econ Finance 3:1030–1035
Lee CC, Lee CC (2022) How does Green Finance Affect Green Total Factor Productivity? Evidence from China. Energy Econ 107:105863
Lee CC, Wang F, Lou R (2022) Digital Financial Inclusion and Carbon Neutrality: Evidence from Non-linear Analysis. Resour Policy 79:102974
Levinsohn J, Petrin A (2003) Estimating Production Functions Using Inputs to Control for Unobservables. Rev Econ Stud 70(2):317–341
Lin B, Wang X (2015) Carbon Emissions from Energy Intensive Industry in China: Evidence from the Iron & Steel Industry. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 47:746–754
Lin B, Zhang Z (2016) Carbon emissions in China׳ s cement industry: A sector and policy analysis. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 58:1387–1394
Liu G, Liu Y, Lee CC (2020) Growth Sources of Green Economy and Energy Consumption in China: New Evidence Accounting for Heterogeneous Regimes. Energy J 41(6):33–54
Liu Z, Tang YM, Chau KY, Chien F, Iqbal W, Sadiq M (2021) Incorporating Strategic Petroleum Reserve and Welfare Losses: a Way Forward for The Policy Development of Crude Oil Resources in South Asia. Resour Policy 74:102309
Liu S, Li D, Chen X (2023) Environmental Regulatory Pressures and the Short-term Debt for Long-term Investment of Heavy-polluting Enterprises: Quasi-natural Experiment from China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30(22):62625–62640
Love JH, Roper S, Du J (2009) Innovation, Ownership and Profitability. Int J Ind Organ 27(3):424–434
Ma S, Peng Y, Wu W, Zhu F (2022) Bank Liquidity Hoarding and Corporate Maturity Mismatch: Evidence from China. Res Int Bus Financ 63:101776
Mbanyele W (2021) Staggered Boards, Unequal Voting Rights, Poison Pills and Innovation Intensity: New Evidence from the Asian Markets. Int Rev Law Econ 65:105970
McLean RD, Zhao M (2014) The Business Cycle, Investor Sentiment, and Costly External Finance. J Financ 69(3):1377–1409
Morris JR (1976) On Corporate Debt Maturity Strategies. J Financ 31(1):29–37
Mummolo J, Peterson E (2018) Improving the Interpretation of Fixed Effects Regression Results. Polit Sci Res Methods 6(4):829–835
Parrino R, Weisbach MS (1999) Measuring Investment Distortions Arising from Stockholder–bondholder Conflicts. J Financ Econ 53(1):3–42
Peng J, Xie R, Ma C, Fu Y (2021) Market-based Environmental Regulation and Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from Chinese Enterprises. Econ Model 95:394–407
Peng B, Yan W, Elahi E, Wan A (2022) Does the Green Credit Policy Affect the Scale of Corporate Debt Financing? Evidence from Listed Companies in Heavy Pollution Industries in China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29:755–767
Pratap S, Urrutia C (2012) Financial Frictions and Total Factor Productivity: Accounting for the Real Effects of Financial Crises. Rev Econ Dyn 15(3):336–358
Ren X, Zhang X, Yan C, Gozgor G (2022) Climate Policy Uncertainty and Firm-level Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from China. Energy Econ 113:106209
Rootzén J, Johnsson F (2015) CO2 emissions abatement in the Nordic carbon-intensive industry–an end-game in sight? Energy 80:715–730
Ruan W, Cullen G, Ma S, Xiang E (2014) Ownership Control and Debt Maturity Structure: Evidence from China. Int J Manag Finance 10(3):385–403
Samet M, Jarboui A (2017) How does Corporate Social Responsibility Contribute to Investment Efficiency? J Multinatl Financ Manag 40:33–46
Solow RM (1957) Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function. Rev Econ Stat 39(3):312–320
Song M, Zheng C, Wang J (2022) The Role of Digital Economy in China’s Sustainable Development in a Post-pandemic Environment. J Enterp Inf Manag 35(1):58–77
Tebaldi E, Nguyen H, Zuluaga J (2018) Determinants of Emerging Markets’ Financial Health: A Panel Data Study of Sovereign Bond Spreads. Res Int Bus Financ 45:82–93
Tien NH, Phuc NT, Phu PP, Duc LDM, Thuc TD (2019) Natural Resources Limitation and the Impact on Sustainable Development of Enterprises. Int J Res Finance Manag 3(1):80–84
Tunji ST (2013) Effective Internal Controls System as Antidote for Distress in the Banking Industry in Nigeria. J Econ Int Bus Res 1(5):106–121
Van Horne JC (1988) Sustainable growth modeling. J Corp Finan 1:19–25
Wang F, Xu L, Zhang J, Shu W (2018) Political Connections, Internal Control and Firm Value: Evidence from China’s Anti-corruption Campaign. J Bus Res 86:53–67
Wang Y, Wang T, Chen L (2021) Maturity Mismatches of Chinese Listed Firms. Pac Basin Financ J 70:101680
Wang J, Dong K, Dong X, Taghizadeh-Hesary F (2022) Assessing the Digital Economy and its Carbon-mitigation Effects: The Case of China. Energy Econ 113:106198
Wen H, Lee CC, Zhou F (2021a) Green Credit Policy, Credit Allocation Efficiency and Upgrade of Energy-intensive Enterprises. Energy Econ 94:105099
Wen H, Lee CC, Song Z (2021b) Digitalization and Environment: How does ICT Affect Enterprise Environmental Performance? Environ Sci Pollut Res 28(39):54826–54841
Wen H, Wen C, Lee CC (2022) Impact of Digitalization and Environmental Regulation on Total Factor Productivity. Inf Econ Policy 61:101007
Wen H, Chen S, Lee CC (2023) Impact of Low-carbon City Construction on Financing, Investment, and Total Factor Productivity of Energy-intensive Enterprises. Energy J 44(2). https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.44.2.hwen
Xu L, Guo P, Wen H (2023) Increasing Short-term Lending for Long-term Investment under Environmental Pressure: Evidence from China’s Energy-intensive Firms. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30(6):14693–14706
Yang Y (2023) Research on the Influence of Financial Technology on The Profitability of Small and Medium-sized Commercial Banks. Front Bus, Econ Manag 7(1):227–231
Yin H, Zhang RN (2020) The Effect of Maturity Mismatch between Investing and Financing on Audit Pricing. J Asian Finance, Econ Bus 7(9):51–61
Yu HC, Tsai BY (2018) Environmental Policy and Sustainable Development: An Empirical Study on Carbon Reduction among Chinese Enterprises. Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag 25(5):1019–1026
Yuan B, Zhang Y (2020) Flexible Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Sustainable Development of China’s Industry: The Moderating Effect of Environment Regulatory Enforcement. J Clean Prod 243:118543
Zeng G, Lei L (2021) Digital transformation and corporate total factor productivity: empirical evidence based on listed enterprises. Discret Dyn Nat Soc 2021:1–6
Zha D, Kavuri AS (2016) Effects of Technical and Allocative Inefficiencies on Energy and Nonenergy Elasticities: An Analysis of Energy-intensive Industries in China. Chinese J Popul Resour Environ 14(4):292–297
Zhang Z, Su Z, Wang K, Zhang Y (2022) Corporate Environmental Information Disclosure and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from Chinese Listed Heavily Polluting Companies. Energy Econ 112:106116
Zheng L, Jia Liao YY, Mo B, Liu Y (2023) The Effect Credit Term Structure of Monetary Policy on Firms’ “Short-term Debt for Long-term Investment” Behavior: Empirical Evidence from China. Electron Res Arch 31(3):1498–1523
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Huwei Wen: Resources, Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing—Review & Editing.
Lijun Jiang: Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing—Review & Editing, Corresponding author.
All authors provided critical feedback and helped shape the research, analysis, and manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
This is an original article that did not use other information that requires ethical approval.
Consent to participate
All authors participated in this article.
Consent to publish
All authors have given consent to the publication of this article.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Ilhan Ozturk
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Appendix A
Appendix A
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wen, H., Jiang, L. The challenges of maturity mismatch in investment and financing for sustainable development of carbon-intensive enterprises. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 99541–99560 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29445-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29445-1