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Recovery and utilisation of waste heat from flue/exhaust gases: a bibliometric analysis (2010–2022)

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Abstract

The recovery and utilisation of waste heat from flue/exhaust gases (RU/WHFG) could potentially provide sustainable energy while curbing pollutant emissions. Over time, the RU/WHFG research landscape has gained significant traction and yielded innovative technologies, sustainable strategies, and publications. However, critical studies highlighting current advancements, publication trends, research hotspots, major stakeholders, and future research directions on RU/WHFG research remain lacking. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis and literature review of the RU/WHFG research landscape based on publications indexed in Scopus. Results showed that 123 publications and 2191 citations were recovered between 2010 and 2022. Publication trends revealed that the growing interest in RU/WHFG is mainly due to environmental concerns (e.g. pollution, global warming, and climate change), research collaborations, and funding availability. Stakeholder analysis revealed that numerous researchers, affiliations, and countries have actively contributed to the growth and development of RU/WHFG. Lin Fu and Tsinghua University (China) are the most prolific researchers and affiliations, whereas the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and China are the most prolific funder and country, respectively. Funding availability from influential schemes such as NSFC has accounted for China’s dominance. Keyword co-occurrence identified three major research hotspots, namely, thermal energy utilisation and management (cluster 1), integrated energy and resource recovery (cluster 2), and system analysis and optimisation (cluster 3). Literature review revealed that researchers are currently focused on maximising thermodynamic/energy efficiency, fuel minimisation, and emission reduction. Despite progress, research gaps remain in low-temperature/low-grade waste heat recovery, utilisation, storage, life cycle, and environmental impact analysis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. UTM Centre for Low Carbon Transport (LoCARtic), Institute for Vehicle Systems & Engineering (IVeSE), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

    Bemgba Bevan Nyakuma, Nur Izwanne Mahyon, Meng Soon Chiong & Srithar Rajoo

  2. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

    Meng Soon Chiong & Srithar Rajoo

  3. Centre for Advanced Powertrain & Fuels Research, Department of Mechanical, Aerospace & Civil Engineering, Brunel University London, London, UB8 3PH, UK

    Apostolos Pesiridis

  4. Dpto. Matemática Aplicada, Ciencia E Niemiera de Materiales Y Tecnología Electrónica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C/Tulipán S/N, Móstoles, 28933, Madrid, Spain

    Syie Luing Wong

  5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2BX, UK

    Ricardo Martinez-Botas

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  1. Bemgba Bevan Nyakuma
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Contributions

Conceptualisation, methodology: Bemgba Bevan Nyakuma, Syie Luing Wong. Formal analysis and investigation: Bemgba Bevan Nyakuma, Syie Luing Wong. Writing—original draft preparation: Bemgba Bevan Nyakuma. Writing—review and editing: Syie Luing Wong, Nur Izwanne Mahyon. Resources: Apostolos Pesiridis, Ricardo Martinez-Botas. Supervision: Srithar Rajoo. Software: Meng Soon Chiong.

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Nyakuma, B.B., Mahyon, N.I., Chiong, M.S. et al. Recovery and utilisation of waste heat from flue/exhaust gases: a bibliometric analysis (2010–2022). Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 90522–90546 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-28791-4

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