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The influence of geographical environment on the distribution of reference value of tumor marker CYFRA21-1 in Chinese healthy adults

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Abstract

The perspectives of geography and medicine are integrated to analyze the influence of geographic factors on the reference value of tumor marker CYFRA21-1, and explore the spatial distribution of tumor marker CYFRA21-1 for healthy adults in China; CYFRA21-1 is a tumor marker for adults in different regions of China. The value of medical diagnosis provides a theoretical basis. Based on the measured values of the tumor marker CYFRA21-1 in 24,634 healthy adults in 314 cities, combined with 15 geographical factors, predictive modeling was carried out through spatial autocorrelation, correlation analysis, ridge regression analysis, and support vector machine, and the health of 2322 cities in China was predicted. The reference value of the tumor marker CYFRA21-1 for healthy adults in China was used to generate a geographical distribution map. The results showed that the distribution of reference values of the tumor marker CYFRA21-1 for healthy adults in China showed a higher trend in northern and northwestern areas, and a lower trend in southern areas. The reference value of tumor marker CYFRA21-1 has a certain concentration in the geographical distribution of China, and temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and soil factors will affect the reference value of CYFRA21-1 of healthy adults in China.

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Data availability

The datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due to the requirement of corresponding author, but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

Thanks to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 41761100) for supporting this research.

Funding

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 41761100).

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Authors

Contributions

Lei Zhang carried out the design of the study and performed the statistical analyses. Miao Ge conceived the study, and helped revise the manuscript. Jing Wang acquired and interpreted the data.

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Correspondence to Lei Zhang or Miao Ge.

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Ethics approval and consent to participate

This study was approved by the review board of Shaanxi Normal University and conducted in accordance with the approved relevant guidelines and regulations.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Not applicable.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Communicated by: Lotfi Aleya

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Zhang, L., Ge, M. & Wang, J. The influence of geographical environment on the distribution of reference value of tumor marker CYFRA21-1 in Chinese healthy adults. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 53168–53175 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19617-w

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