The boron-10 ion implantation in layers on the core components can provide lower nuclear reactivity due to an abnormally large neutron-capture cross-section during the initial stage of the reactor operation. It is shown that after the boron-10 ion implantation at 22 keV energy with 7∙1016 ion/cm2 fluence, the surface microhardness of E110 zirconium alloy increases from 3 to 3.7 GPa. After the boron-10 ion implantation in the indicated conditions (22 keV energy and 7∙1016 ion/cm2 fluence), the corrosion rate of E110 zirconium alloy in a 1% hydrofluoric acid solution is 1.2–1.4 times lower than that of the nonimplanted alloy. The boron-10 ion implantation is accompanied by such processes as the formation of a subgrain structure in the surface layer of the alloy, the grain size of which ranges within 100–200 nm; the increase in the scalar dislocation density; and the formation of 1.8–2.3 nm nanoparticles of zirconium boride.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. C. Polo, E., Martinez, J. Esteve, and J. Andujar, Diam. Relat. Mater., 8, 423–427 (1999).
D. J. Eaglesham, P. A. Stolk, H. J. Gossmann, and J. M. Poate, Appl. Phys. Lett., 65, 2305–2307 (1994).
H. Schlemm and D. Roth, Surf. Coat. Technol., 114, 81–84 (1999).
J. H. Freeman, Nucl. Instrum. Meth., 22, 306–316 (1963).
V. I. Gushenets, A. S. Bugaev, and E. M. Oks, Prikladnaya fiz., 43, No. 2, 19–24 (2017).
A. G. Nikolaev, E. M. Oks, A. V. Vizir, et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 87, 02A902 (2016).
A. G. Nikolaev, E. M. Oks, V. P. Frolova, and G. Yu. Yushkov, Russ. Phys. J., 60, No. 9, 1528–1532 (2018).
A. G. Nikolaev, E. M. Oks, V. P. Frolova, and G. Yu. Yushkov, PZhTF, 41, No. 18, 30–37 (2015).
A. S. Bugaev, A. V. Vizir, V. I. Gushenets, et al., Russ. Phys. J., 62, No. 7, 1117–1122 (2019).
A. Zielinski and S. Sobieszczyk, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 36, 8619–8629 (2011).
A. S. Zaimovskii, A. V. Nikulina, and N. G. Reshetnikov, Zirconium Alloys in Nuclear Power Engineering [in Russian], Energoizdat, Moscow (1981).
L. M. Utevskii, Electron Diffraction Technique in Metallurgical Science [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1973).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 5, pp. 26–31, May, 2021.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ivanov, Y.F., Frolova, V.P., Bugaev, A.S. et al. Surface Structure and Properties of Niobium Zirconium Alloy After Boron-10 Ion Implantation. Russ Phys J 64, 790–796 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-021-02393-4
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-021-02393-4