Abstract
Self-organization, physicochemical properties (specific electrical conductivity, surface tension), UV absorption, and fluorescence of aqueous herbicide compositions based on N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine and plant growth regulator succinic acid (SA) were studied in a range of herbicide concentrations of 1·10−19−1·10−1 g L−1 at the constant concentrations of SA 1·10−3 g L−1 (series 1) and 1·10−13 g L−1 (series 2). Such compositions are used in agriculture for decreasing toxic effects on cultural plants and environment. A comparison of the nonmonotonic concentration dependences of the size and ξ-potential of the disperse phase, properties, and bioeffects of systems 1 and 2 revealed significant distinctions in these compositions in the ability of self-organization and surfactant properties, which can cause, as a whole, their substantial difference in the degree of harmful influence on aquatic life and higher plants. The influence of the compositions of series 1 is accompanied by a decrease in the harmful effect on the chosen biological test objects compared to the herbicide, and that of series 2 results in an almost complete elimination of the harmful effect against multicellular organisms (cladocerans and wheat roots) and an insignificant effect on unicellular aquatic life (infusoria and algae). The influence of the compositions of series 2 on aquatic life is related to the formation of a negatively charged disperse phase accompanied by an increase in the fluorescence intensity in a range of 300–360 nm (λexc = 225 nm).
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The authors are sincerely grateful to I. V. Knyazev and E. R. Zainulgabidinov (Institute for Problems of Ecology and Mineral Wealth Use, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences) for studying the effect of aqueous compositions of herbicide Raundup and succinic acid on the growth and development of aquatic life and plants.
This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 20-03-00069).
This paper does not contain descriptions of studies on animals or humans.
The authors declare no competing interests.
†Deceased.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1499–1508, August, 2021.
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Ryzhkina, I.S., Murtazina, L.I., Kostina, L.A. et al. Physicochemical and biological properties of aqueous herbicide compositions based on N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine and succinic acid in a range of low concentrations. Russ Chem Bull 70, 1499–1508 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3245-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-021-3245-9