Abstract
This article compares the performance of U and coil-shaped fiber optic sensors for the detection of fluoride in water. Low-cost and simple-to-use U-shape and coil-shape evanescent wave fiber optic sensors have been designed and developed for in-situ detection of fluoride in water. The sensitivities of coil and U-shaped sensors are found to be 0.1418 O.D./ppm and 0.1409 O.D./ppm, respectively, with linear regression coefficients (R2) of 98.25% and 98.20%.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and materials
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Amanlou, M., Hosseinpour, M.: Determination of fluoride in the bottled drinking waters in Iran. Iran. J. Pharm. Res. 9(1), 37–42 (2010). PMID: 24363704; PMCID: PMC3869560.
Armin, A., Soltanolkotabi, M., Feizollah, P.: On the pH and concentration response of an evanescent field absorption sensor using a coiled-shape plastic optical fiber. Sens. Actuat. A 165(2), 181–184 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2010.10.006
Ashraf, M., Mainuddin, M., Beg, M.T., et al.: U-shaped plastic optical fiber sensor for phosphate detection in water. Opt. Quant. Electron. 55, 1192 (2023b). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05466-5
Ashraf, M., Mainuddin: Simulation of optical FBG based sensor for measurement of temperature, strain and salinity. In: Tiwari, M., Ismail, Y., Verma, K., Garg, A.K. (eds.) Optical and Wireless Technologies. OWT 2021. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 892. Springer, Singapore (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1645-8_3
Ashraf, M., Mainuddin, Beg, M.T.: U-bent plastic optical fiber sensor for iron in iron supplements. IEEE Sens. J. 22(15), 14921–14928 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2022.3187829.
Ashraf, M., Mainuddin, Beg M.T.: Sensitivity enhancement in U-shaped evanescent wave fiber sensor. IEEE Sens. J. 23(10), 10444–10451 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2023.3262864.
Biswas, N., et al.: A simple colorimetric method for analysis of aqueous phenylenediamines and aniline. J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 4(6), 423–427 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1139/s05-005
Chauhan, S., Punjabi, N.: Evanescent wave absorption-based S-shaped fiber-optic biosensor for immune sensing applications. Proc. Eng. 168, 117–120 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.161
Chinoy, N.J., Rao, M.V., Narayana, M.V.: Microdose vasal injection of sodium fluoride in the rat. Reprod. Toxicol. 5(6), 505–512 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0890-6238(91)90022-8. (PMID: 1839778)
De-Jun, F., Mao-Sen, Z., Dong-Fang, J.: D-shaped plastic optical fiber sensor for testing refractive index. IEEE Sens. J. 14(5), 1673–1676 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2014.2301911
Dey, S., Giri, B.: Fluoride fact on human health and health problems: a review. Med. Clin. Rev. 2(1) (2016).
Fahim, F., Mainuddin, M., Mittal, U., Kumar, J., Nimal, A.T.: Novel SAW CWA detector using temperature programmed desorption. IEEE Sens. J. 21(5), 5914–5922 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2020.3042766
Gao, S.S., Qiu, H.W.: Absorbance response of a graphene oxide coated U-bent optical fiber sensor for aqueous ethanol detection. RSC Adv. 6(19), 15808–15815 (2016)
Gowri, A., Sai, V.V.R.: Development of LSPR based U-bent plastic optical fiber sensors. Sens. Actuat. B Chem. 230, 536–543 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.02.074
Gupta, B.D., Dodeja, H., Tomar, A.K.: Fibre-optic evanescent field absorption sensor based on a U-shaped probe. Opt. Quant. Electron. 28, 1629–1639 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00331053
Harwood, J.E.: The use of an ion-selective electrode for routine fluoride analyses on water samples. Water Res. 3(4), 273–280 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(69)90024-4. (ISSN: 0043-1354)
http://www.hach.com/pocket-colorimeter-ii-fluoridespadns-iiarsenic-free/product-details?id=7640445206. Accessed 27 Mar 2020.
https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Fluoride-HealthProfessional/ (Dated: 20 June 2023)
Itota, T.: Determination of fluoride ions released from resin-based dental materials using ion-selective electrode and ion chromatograph. J. Dent. 32, 117–122 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2003.09.002
Jindal, M.K., et al.: Differential absorption LIDAR signal denoising using empirical mode decomposition technique. Opt. Quant. Electron. 55(11), 964 (2023)
Jindal, M.K., Mainuddin, M., et al.: Laser-based systems for standoff detection of CWA: a short review. IEEE Sens. J. 21(4), 4085–4096 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2020.3030672
Korposh, S., James, S.W., Lee, S.-W., Tatam, R.P.: Tapered optical fibre sensors: current trends and future perspectives. Sensors 19, 2294 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/s19102294
Kumar, S., et al.: Plasmon-based tapered-in-tapered fiber structure for p-cresol detection: from human healthcare to aquaculture application. IEEE Sens. J. 22(19), 18493–18500 (2022)
Leal-Junior, A., Frizera-Neto, A., Marques, C., Pontes, M.J.: A polymer optical fiber temperature sensor based on material features. Sensors 18, 301 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/s18010301
Leal-Junior, A.G., Frizera, A., Marques, C.: Low-cost fiberoptic probe for ammonia early detection in fish farms. Remote Sens. 12(9), 1439 (2020)
Leal-Junior, A., et al.: Temperature-insensitive water content estimation in oil-water emulsion using POF sensors. Opt. Fiber Technol. 76, 103240 (2023)
Leung, A., Mohana Shankar, P.: A review of fiber-optic sensors. Sens. Actuat. B Chem. 125, 688–703 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2007.03.010
Li, M., Singh, R.: Convex fiber-tapered seven core fiber-convex fiber (CTC) structure-based biosensor for creatinine detection in aquaculture. Opt. Express 30, 13898–13914 (2022)
Lin, M., Hu, X., Pan, D., Han, H.: Determination of iron in seawater: from the laboratory to in situ measurements. Talanata 188, 135–144 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2018.05.071
Madhuprasad, Nityananda Shetty, A., Trivedi, D.R.: Colorimetric receptors for naked eye detection of inorganic fluoride ion in aqueous media using ICT mechanism. RSC Adv. 2, 10499–10504 (2012)
Mainuddin, Beg, M.T., Moinuddin: Optical spectroscopic based in-line iodine flow measurement system – an application to COIL. Sens. Actuat. B Chem. 109(2), 375–380 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2005.01.004
Mainuddin, Singhal, G., et al.: Diagnostics and data acquisition for chemical oxygen iodine laser. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 16(6), 1747–1756 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2011.2178727
Mukherjee, S., et al.: Smartphone-based fluoride-specific sensor for rapid and affordable colorimetric detection and precise quantification at sub-ppm levels for field applications. ACS Omega 5(39), 25253–25263 (2020)
Ren, J., Wu, Z.: Colorimetric fluoride sensor based on 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives. Dyes Pigments 91(3), 442–445 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2011.04.012. (ISSN: 01437208)
Sheeba, M., et al.: Fibre optic sensor for the detection of adulterant traces in coconut oil. Meas. Sci. Technol. 16, 2247–2250 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/16/11/016
Shimada, K.: Automatic microdistillation flow-injection system for the spectrophotometric determination of fluoride. Talanta 66(1), 80–85 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.09.026. (ISSN 0039-9140)
Soares, M.S., Silva, L.C.B., Vidal, M., Loyez, M., Facão, M., Caucheteur, C., Segatto, M.E.V., Costa, F.M., Leitão, C., Pereira, S.O., Santos, N.F., Marques, C.A.F.: Label-free plasmonic immunosensor for cortisol detection in a D-shaped optical fiber. Biomed. Opt. Express 13(6), 3259–3274 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.456253. (PMID:35781957;PMCID:PMC9208605)
Sun, J.-F., Liu, R., Zhang, Z.-M., Liu, J.-F.: Incorporation of the fluoride induced SiO bond cleavage and functionalized gold nanoparticle aggregation into one colorimetric probe for highly specific and sensitive detection of fluoride. Anal. Chim. Acta 820, 139–145 (2014)
Wang, Yu., et al.: Water pollutants p-cresol detection based on Au-ZnO nanoparticles modified tapered optical fiber. IEEE Trans. Nanobiosci. 20(3), 377–384 (2021)
Acknowledgements
This research work is supported by Life Science Research Board (LSRB), DRDO, Delhi under the project LSRB-393.
Funding
This work is supported by the Life Science Research Board (LSRB, DRDO) under the DRDO project LSRB-393.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Study conception and design were done by Mohd. Ashraf, and Mainuddin. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Mohd.Ashraf, Mainuddin and Fiza Moin. Analysis was performed by Mohd. Ashraf, Mainuddin, M.T. Beg, Fiza Moin, Ananta Saikia, Sanjai K Dwivedi and Gagan Kumar. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Ashraf, M., Mainuddin, Beg, M.T. et al. Comparison of U and coil-shaped fiber sensors for fluoride detection in water. Opt Quant Electron 56, 273 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05966-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05966-4