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Influence of maritime turbulence on the spectral changes of pulsed Laguerre higher-order cosh-Gaussian beam

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Abstract

This study investigates the propagation of a pulsed Laguerre higher-order cosh-Gaussian beam in turbulent maritime environments. Using the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle and the Fourier Transform method, we derive the formula for beam propagation in a marine environment. The analysis includes the influence of maritime turbulence, transverse positions, and initial beam parameters on the spectral intensity of the propagated beam. Graphical representations illustrate these effects, and numerical calculations demonstrate the relative spectral shift at various radial coordinates. The findings reveal dependencies on the refractive index structure constant, pulse duration, and beam order. Notably, on-axis spectral intensity experiences a blue shift, while off-axis spectral intensity undergoes a red shift with increasing radial coordinate. The study also highlights specific cases of the considered beam, providing valuable insights for information coding and transmission applications.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory LPNAMME, Laser Physics Group, Departments of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaïb Doukkali University, P.B 20, 24000, El Jadida, Morocco

    Halima Benzehoua & Abdelmajid Belafhal

  2. Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, L-1855, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg

    Mert Bayraktar

Authors
  1. Halima Benzehoua
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  2. Mert Bayraktar
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  3. Abdelmajid Belafhal
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. All authors performed simulations, data collection and analysis and commented the present version of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Abdelmajid Belafhal.

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Benzehoua, H., Bayraktar, M. & Belafhal, A. Influence of maritime turbulence on the spectral changes of pulsed Laguerre higher-order cosh-Gaussian beam. Opt Quant Electron 56, 155 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05757-x

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