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Massive MIMO based beamforming by optical multi-hop communication with energy efficiency for smart grid IoT 5G application

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Abstract

Operators are forced to investigate various capacity enhancement options as a result of the rapid increase in mobile network data volume. As a result, modern 5G networks became more difficult to deploy and manage. As a result, self-organizing capabilities must be enabled in order to simplify network design and management. Massive MIMO (multiple input, multiple output) network-based beamforming analysis and network energy efficiency are the goals of this study. The proposed model uses optical multi-hop communication and a single cell encoder-based hybrid convolutional outlier extreme learning to develop the Beamforming analysis for the 5G network in massive MIMO. The organization energy proficiency is upgraded by savvy matrix IoT (Internet of things) engineering. In terms of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Bit Error Rate (BER), Computational Time, Spectrum Efficiency, and Energy Efficiency, the experimental analysis is carried out. the proposed technique attained SNR of 46%, BER of 43%, Computational time of 53%, Spectrum efficiency of 96%, Energy efficiency of 98%.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics and Electronics, School of Sciences, Jain (Deemed to Be University), JC Road, Bangalore, 560027, India

    Asha Rajiv

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Pankaj Kuamr Goswami

  3. Department of Management, Sanskriti University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Rajesh Gupta

  4. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIMT University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Suraj Malik

  5. Department of Electrical Electronics and Communication Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Usha Chauhan

  6. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India

    Anil Agarwal

Authors
  1. Asha Rajiv
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  2. Pankaj Kuamr Goswami
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  3. Rajesh Gupta
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  4. Suraj Malik
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  5. Usha Chauhan
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Contributions

AR: Conceived and design the analysis: Writing- Original draft preparation. PKG: Collecting the Data, RG: Contributed data and analysis stools, SM: Performed and analysis, UC: Performed and analysis, 6AA: Wrote the Paper: Editing and Figure Design.

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Correspondence to Asha Rajiv.

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Rajiv, A., Goswami, P.K., Gupta, R. et al. Massive MIMO based beamforming by optical multi-hop communication with energy efficiency for smart grid IoT 5G application. Opt Quant Electron 56, 99 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05286-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05286-7

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