Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Investigations on wavelength-division multiplexed fibre/FSO PON system employing DPPM scheme

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we propose and enhance the performance of a wavelength-division multiplexed hybrid fibre/free-space optics passive optical network (PON) system. The proposed system makes use of digital-pulse-position modulation scheme. The system performance is investigated under the turbulence effects and inter-channel crosstalk using numerical simulations. The proposed system can be deployed in regions where the installation of optical fibre cables is not feasible and also for application in indoor limited-mobility transmission. The results demonstrate that the performance of hybrid fibre/PON link is degraded due to the atmospheric scintillation and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise. Further, we have investigated the performance degradation induced in the proposed system due to ASE noise resulted from optical amplification. A link range varying from 0.5 to 5 km is achieved using the proposed system under varying weather conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Not applicable.

References

  • Aladeloba, A.O., Phillips, A.J., Woolfson, M.S.: Improved bit error rate evaluation for optically pre-amplified free-space optical communication systems in turbulent atmosphere. IET Optoelectron. 6, 26–33 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aladeloba, A.O., Phillips, A.J., Woolfson, M.S.: DPPM FSO communication systems impaired by turbulence, pointing error and ASE noise. In: 14th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), pp. 1–4 (2012)

  • Amphawan, A., Chaudhary, S., Chan, V.: Optical millimeter wave mode division multiplexing of LG and G modes for OFDM Ro-FSO system. Opt. Commun. 431, 245–254 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Badar, N., Jha, R., Towfeeq, I.: Performance analysis of 80 (8 × 10) Gbps RZ-DPSK based WDM-FSO system under combined effects of various weather conditions and atmospheric turbulence induced fading employing Gamma-Gamma fading model. Opt. Quant. Electron. 50, 1–11 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhary, S., Amphawan, A.: Selective excitation of LG 00, LG 01, and LG 02 modes by a solid core PCF based mode selector in MDM-Ro-FSO transmission systems. Laser Phys. 28(7), 1–8 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elsayed, E.E., Yousif, B.B., Alzalabani, M.M.: Performance enhancement of the power penalty in DWDM FSO communication using DPPM and OOK modulation. Opt. Quantum Electron. 50(7), 282 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghassemlooy, Z., Popoola, W., Rajbhandari, S.: Optical Wireless Communications System and Channel Modelling with MATLAB®. CRC Press, Boca Raton © 2013 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business. International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4398-5235-4 (eBook - PDF) (2008).

  • Goyal, S., Kaler, R.S., Singh, H.: Performance analysis of multicore multimode fiber for passive optical network. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 62, 3030–3037 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffer, S.S., Hussain, A., Qureshi, M.A., Mirza, J., Qureshi, K.K.: A low cost PON-FSO based fronthaul solution for 5G CRAN architecture. Opt. Fiber Technol. 63, 102500 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2021.102500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeyaseelan, J., Kumar, S., Caroline, B.: PolSK and ASK modulation techniques based BER analysis of WDM-FSO system for under turbulence conditions. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 103(4), 3221–3237 (2018a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeyaseelan, J., Kumar, S., Caroline, B.: Performance analysis of free space optical communication system employinh WDM-PolSK under turbulent weather conditions. J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 20(9), 506–514 (2018b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumari, M., Sharma, R., Sheetal, A.: Comparative analysis of high speed 20/20 Gbps OTDM-PON, WDM-PON and TWDM-PON for long-reach NG-PON2. J. Opt. Commun. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2019-0005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumari, M., Sharma, R., Sheetal, A.: Performance evaluation of symmetric 8 × 10 Gbps TWDM-PON incorporating polarization division multiplexed modulation techniques under fiber-impairments. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 121, 1995–2010 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kunert, K., Jonsson, M., Böhm, A., Nordström, T.: Providing efficient support for real-time guarantees in a fibre-optic AWG-based network for embedded systems. Opt. Switch. Netw. 24, 47–56 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mai, V.V., Pham, A.T.: Integrated FSO/PON for broadband access networks: a comprehensive protocol stack design and analysis. In: 2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2015.7417553 (2015)

  • Phillips, A.J., Senior, J.M., Mercinelli, R., Valvo, M., Vetter, P.J., Martin, C.M., Van Deventer, M.O., Vaes, P., Qiu, X.Z.: Redundancy strategies for a high splitting optically amplified passive optical network. J. Lightwave Technol. 19, 137–149 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, M., Malhotra, J.: Enhanced performance of 40Gbit/s-80GHz OFDM based radio over FSO transmission link incorporating mode division multiplexing under strong atmospheric turbulence. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. Rapid Commun. 13, 437–447 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, M., Malhotra, J.: 40Gbit/s-80GHz hybrid MDM-OFDM-Multibeam based RoFSO transmission link under the effect of adverse weather conditions with enhanced detection. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. Rapid Commun. 14, 146–153 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeh, C.-H., Chong-Sin, Gu., Guo, B.-S., Chang, Y.-J., Chow, C.-W., Tseng, M.-C., Chen, R.-B.: Hybrid free space optical communication system and passive optical network with high splitting ratio for broadcasting data traffic. J. Opt. 20, 125702 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

None.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, El-Dakahilia Governorate, Egypt

    Ebrahim E. Elsayed

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka, 42421, Saudi Arabia

    Abdullah G. Alharbi

  3. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University Institute of Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India

    Mehtab Singh

  4. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shaheed Bhagat Singh State University, Ferozepur, Punjab, India

    Amit Grover

Authors
  1. Ebrahim E. Elsayed
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Abdullah G. Alharbi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Mehtab Singh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Amit Grover
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amit Grover.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Photonic Integrated Circuits for High-Speed Optical Networks.

Guest edited by Shanmuga Sundar Dhanabalan, Marcos Flores Carrasco, Rajesh M. Sanjivani, Arun Thirumurugan and Sitharthan R.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Elsayed, E.E., Alharbi, A.G., Singh, M. et al. Investigations on wavelength-division multiplexed fibre/FSO PON system employing DPPM scheme. Opt Quant Electron 54, 358 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03717-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-03717-5

Keywords

Search

Navigation