Abstract
Stochastic resonance (SR) is an efficient fault feature extraction technique due to its unique noise utilization mechanism. However, both the ignorance of high dependence between the values of mechanical state variables and the output saturation of bistable potential restricts its performance in fault diagnosis. Meanwhile, signals collected from harsh working environments generally contain non-Gaussian noise that aggravates the difficulty of diagnosis. To address the above shortcomings, a Caputo–Fabrizio fractional-order derivative-induced SR with new multi-stable unsaturated potential inspired by graphene band structure is constructed which is enhanced by natural local outlier factor (NLOF) in this paper. First, non-Gaussian noise mingled in the original signal is removed by NLOF in a data cleaning way. Second, aiming at the output saturation problem generated from the bistable potential, a multi-stable potential function originating from the single-layer graphene sheet is established, which can effectively deal with the output saturation. Then, the fractional-order operator is incorporated into the second-order underdamped Duffing oscillator SR model modified by the proposed graphene potential function. Finally, the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional-order derivative is employed to solve the SR model numerically for the response. Weak fault-induced characteristics are supposed to be extracted by the proposed model. The simulation and two diagnosis cases concerning fault bearing and gearbox are applied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with other fault diagnosis methods, the result shows that the proposed method is more effective in revealing the weak fault characteristics and possesses high noise utilization efficiency.
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Funding
This research is supported by Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (E2022203093), Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Equipment, Ministry of Education of Southwest Petroleum University (OGE202302-13) and Cultivation Project for Basic Research and Innovation of Yanshan University (2021LGQN022).
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Xu, X., Li, B., Zhang, W. et al. Caputo–Fabrizio fractional stochastic resonance with graphene potential enhanced by NLOF and its applications in fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. Nonlinear Dyn 112, 2063–2089 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-09149-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-023-09149-4