Abstract
This study aimed to estimate associations between adolescents’ religiosity and their motivation to start and stop smoking. A school survey was carried out in Midwestern Brazil. Participants were never-smokers (n = 2073) and smokers (n = 116) aged 13–19 who answered a questionnaire. Religiosity was measured with the Duke Religion Index, and motivation with questions based on the Prime Theory of Motivation. Organizational, non-organizational, and intrinsic religiosity were associated with motivation to start smoking among never-smokers. Intrinsic religiosity was associated with smokers’ motivation to quit. Findings indicate the protective role of religiosity in the motivational system that prompts smoking initiation and cessation during adolescence.
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Funding
This study received funding from the Goiás State Research Support Foundation (FAPEG), Goiás, Brazil (Call for Proposals No. 04/2017), and from the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel/Ministry of Health, Brazil (CAPES/MEC: Funding Code 001).
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The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the sponsor institution, the Federal University of Goiás (Approval #2142027). Subsequently, it was approved by the REC of the Federal Institute of Goiás, where the data were collected (Approval #2556510).
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Formal authorizations were given by school administrators, and all the participants signed informed consent forms.
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Rios, L.E., Freire, M.d.M. Religiosity is Associated with Motivation to Start and Stop Smoking Among Adolescent Students in Brazil. J Relig Health 60, 4467–4479 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01269-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01269-8