Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Effect of an Emotional Intelligence Training Program Developed for Prospective Psychological Counselors on Psychological Counseling Skill Levels

  • Published:
Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of an emotional intelligence training program for prospective psychological counselors on psychological counseling skills. The study group for the research comprised 28 prospective psychological counselors attending the guidance and psychological counseling department of a state university who volunteered to participate in the study. The research used a semi-experimental pattern with pretest, posttest and control group. The 2 × 3 split-plot included the first factor with independent process groups of the experimental and control group (14 students each), while the second factor included the repeated measures related to the dependent variables (pretest, posttest, follow-up). The personal information form and Microcounseling Skill Discrimination Scale were used as data collection tools. Analyses were completed with IBM SPSS program. According to the results obtained, for the experimental group there were significant differences identified between the pretest points and posttest and follow-up test points, while there was no statistically significant difference found between the posttest and follow-up measures. In line with this, it was concluded that the emotional intelligence training program was an effective program to develop the psychological counseling skills of prospective psychological counselors and this change continued 1 month after the treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aksoy, V., & Diken, I. H. (2009). Examining school counselors’ sense of self-efficacy regarding psychological counsultation and counseling in special education. Elementary Education Online, 8(3), 709–719.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aladağ, M. (2013). Counseling skills pre-practicum training at guidance and counseling undergraduate programs: A qualitative investigation. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(1), 72–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barden, S. M., & Greene, J. H. (2015). An investigation of multicultural counseling competence and multicultural counseling self-efficacy for counselors-in-training. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 37(1), 41–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bar-On, R. (2006). The Bar-On model of emotional social intelligence (ESI). Psicothema, 18, 13–25.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, D. T., Cook, T. D., & Shadish, W. R. (2003). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Boston: Cengage Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Çetinkaya, R. S., & Karaırmak, Ö. (2012). Supervision in counselor education. Turkish Psychological Counselling and Guidance Journal, 4(37), 107–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cormier, S., & Nurius, P. S. (2003). Interviewing and cahnge strategies for helpers: Fundamental skills and cognitive behavioral interventions. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, J. A., & Larson, L. M. (2001). The impact of performance feedback on counseling self-efficacy and counselor anxiety. Counselor Education and Supervision, 41(2), 120–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Egan, G. (2002). The skilled helper (7th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R. L., & Mitchell, M. H. (2008). Introduction to counseling and guidance. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goleman, D. (2005). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ (10th ed.). New York: Bantam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greason, P. B., & Cashwell, C. S. (2009). Mindfulness and counseling self-efficacy: The mediating role of attention and empathy. Counselor Education and Supervision, 49(1), 2–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grigg, G. (2006). Designs and discriminations for clinical group supervision in counselling psychology: An analysis. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 40(2), 110–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackney, H., & Cormier, S. (2005). The professional counselor: A process guide to helping. Boston: Pearson Education Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, P., & Johnson, M. H. (2002). An innovative approach to developing the reflective skills of medical students. BMC Medical Education, 2(1), 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, C. E. (2014). Helping skills: Facilitating exploration insight and action (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ivey, A. E., Ivey, M. B., & Zalaquett, C. P. (2013). International interviewing and counseling: Facilitating client development in a multicultural society (8th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karasar, N. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler (Scientific research method: Concepts, principles, techniques) (28th ed.). Ankara: Nobel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, D. Y., Zingle, H. W., Patterson, J. G., Ivey, A. E., & Haase, R. F. (1976). Development and validation of a microcounseling skill discrimination scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 23(5), 468–472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levitt, D. H. (2002). Active listening and counselor self-efficacy: Emphasis on one microskill in beginning counselor training. The Clinical Supervisor, 20(2), 101–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, D. J., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence (pp. 3–31). New York: Basic.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, J., & McLeod, J. (2011). Counselling skills: A practical guide for counsellors and helping professionals (2nd ed.). London: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meydan, B. (2015). The examination of competency level of counselor trainees in reflection of content and reflection of feeling skills. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 30(4), 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meydan, B., & Özyiğit, M. K. (2016). Supervision relationship: A critical element of counseling supervision. Ege Journal of Education, 17(1), 225–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson-Jones, R. (2012). Basic counselling skills: A helper’s manual (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odacı, H., Değerli, F. I., & Bolat, N. (2017). Emotional intelligence levels and counselling skills of prospective psychological counsellors. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 5(45), 622–631.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Öztürk, A. (2014). Psychology consulting self-efficacy beliefs of 1st and 4th grade students who study at psychological counseling and guidance program. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 13(51), 255–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, Q. M. (2006). Psychotherapy-driven supervision: Integrating counseling theories into role-based supervision. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 28(3), 241–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roter, D. L., Larson, S., Shinitzky, H., Chernoff, R., Serwint, J. R., Adamo, G., et al. (2004). Use of an innovative video feedback technique to enhance communication skills training. Medical Education, 38(2), 145–157.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ümmet, D. (2017). Structural relationships among counselling self-efficacy, general self-efficacy and positive-negative affect in psychological counsellor candidates. Educational Sciences Theory & Practice, 17(6), 1875–1892.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, S., & Richards, K. (2007). The impact of clinical supervision on counsellors and therapists, their practice and their clients: A systematic review of the literature. Counseling and Psychotherapy Research, 7(1), 54–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J., & Stickley, T. (2010). Empathy and nurse education. Nurse Education Today, 30(2010), 752–755.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yaka, B. (2005). Psikolojik danışmanların temel psikolojik danışma becerilerine ilişkin yeterlik düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi (Examining the basic counseling skill competency levels of counselors according to some variables). İzmir: Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Ege Üniversitesi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yayla, E., & İkiz, F. E. (2017). The relation between counselors’ effective characteristics and counseling self-efficacy levels. Turkish Psychological Counselling and Guidance Journal, 7(48), 31–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yılmaz, O., & Voltan-Acar, N. (2015). The importance of supervision in psychological counselor training and its role in group counseling. Abant Izzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 15(1), 342–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zorga, S. (2002). Professional supervision as a mean of learning and development of counselors. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 24(4), 261–274.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fatma İrem Değerli.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

Ethical Approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Değerli, F.İ., Odacı, H. Effect of an Emotional Intelligence Training Program Developed for Prospective Psychological Counselors on Psychological Counseling Skill Levels. J Rat-Emo Cognitive-Behav Ther 38, 568–578 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-020-00352-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-020-00352-5

Keywords

Navigation