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Highly sensitive non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose biosensor based on PANI: β12 Borophene

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Abstract

Glucose is one of the main clinical biomarkers which can lead to the micro/macrovascular complications of diabetes. Borophene nanosheets were prepared by ultrasonic sonication. Borophene nanosheets were obtained with β12 phase crystalline structure. Then, randomly grown PANI: Borophene nanonetwork was prepared. Glucose sensing performance of Borophene and PANI: Borophene-based non-enzymatic electrochemical biosensors were investigated in detail with in a comparison of the prepared PANI-based biosensor. LOD and LOQ for PANI: β12 Borophene-based electrochemical sensor are 0.5 mM and 1.7 mM and for PANI-based electrochemical sensor are 1.2 mM and 3.9 mM, respectively. It can be seen that the prepared PANI: β12 Borophene-based electrochemical sensor demonstrates a good improvement over previous reports for glucose sensing using PANI. PANI: Borophene-based biosensor detected 1–12 mM glucose with the sensitivity of 96.93 μAmM−1 cm−2 during 1 min cyclic voltammetry measurement. The results reveal that Borophene enhanced the glucose sensing sensitivity of PANI. PANI: Borophene-based biosensor has higher sensitivity and better stability.

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Acknowledgement

This research was funded by TUBITAK grant number 120N816.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Materials Institute, TUBITAK Marmara Research Center, 41470, Kocaeli, Turkey

    Cihat Taşaltın

  2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Eng. 34857, Maltepe University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Tülin Ateş Türkmen & Nevin Taşaltın

  3. CONSENS Co, Maltepe University Research Center, Technopark Istanbul, 34912, Istanbul, Turkey

    Nevin Taşaltın

  4. Department of Chemistry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320, Istanbul, Turkey

    Selcan Karakuş

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  1. Cihat Taşaltın
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  2. Tülin Ateş Türkmen
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Taşaltın, C., Türkmen, T.A., Taşaltın, N. et al. Highly sensitive non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose biosensor based on PANI: β12 Borophene. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 10750–10760 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-05732-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-05732-w

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