Abstract
Nowadays, dopamine (DA) receives huge attention because it plays an importance role in chemical transmitter for peripheral and central nervous systems. 4-Nitrophenol (4-NP) is one of the common hazardous waste, because it can cause various serious diseases to humans and environment. Herein, a simple and highly efficient technique for the detection DA and 4-NP using nitrogen–ferric-doped carbon dots (N/Fe-CDs) was reported in this article. The N/Fe-CDs were prepared using microwave digestion technique with a high quantum yield of 49.52%. The N/Fe-CDs exhibited excellence selectivity toward the detection of DA and 4-NP. Based on the quenched fluorescence between N/Fe-CDs and DA and 4-NP to detect DA and 4-NP, the linear range of DA was 0.5 - 300 µM with a detection limit of 0.07 µM (S/N =3), while the linear range of 4-NP was 0.1 - 250 µM with a detection limit of 0.02μM. Additionally, the anticipated sensing technique has been successfully applied for real sample analysis such as human serum and urine samples for DA, lake water and tap water for 4-NP with satisfactory results. So, the proposed fluorescent probe is more precise detection for biological and environmental applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Numan, M.M. Shahid, F.S. Omar, K. Ramesh, S. Ramesh, Sens. Actuators B. 238, 1043105 (2017)
F. Qu, Y. Liu, R. Kong, J. You, Microchim. Acta. 184, 4417 (2017)
A. Yildirim, M. Bayindir, Anal. Chem. 86, 5508 (2014)
S. Palanisamy, X.H. Zhang, T. He, J. Mater. Chem. B. 3, 6019 (2015)
N.P. Mani, M. Ganiga, J. Cyriac, Analyst. 143, 1691 (2018)
J.L. Chen, X.P. Yan, K. Meng, S.F. Wang, Anal. Chem. 83, 8787 (2011)
Q. Liu, X. Zhu, Z.H. Huo, X.L. He, Y. Liang, M.T. Xu, Talanta. 97, 557 (2012)
J.W. Zhou, W.Y. Wang, P. Yu, E.H. Xiong, X.H. Zhang, J.H. Chen, RSC Adv. 4, 52250
J.E. Koehne, M. Marsh, A. Boakye, B. Douglas, I.Y. Kim, S.Y. Chang, D.P. Jang, K.E. Bennet, C. Kimble, R. Andrews, M. Meyyappana, K.H. Lee, Analyst. 136, 1802 (2011)
P. Tyagi, D. Postetter, D.L. Saragnese, C.L. Randall, M.A. Mirski, D.H. Gracias, Anal. Chem. 81, 9979 (2009)
Y.S. Zhao, S.L. Zhao, J.M. Huang, F.G. Ye, Talanta. 85, 2650 (2011)
L. Liu, S.J. Li, L.L. Liu, D.H. Deng, N. Xia, Analyst. 137, 3794 (2012)
L.L. Li, H.Y. Liu, Y.Y. Shen, J.R. Zhang, J.J. Zhu, Anal. Chem. 83, 661 (2011)
H.C. Su, B. Sun, L.J. Chen, Z.N. Xu, S.Y. Ai, Anal. Methods 4, 3981 (2012)
H.C. Lee, T.H. Chen, W.L. Tseng, C.H. Lin, Analyst. 137, 5352 (2012)
L.H. Zhang, N. Teshima, T. Hasebe, M. Kurihara, T. Kawashima, Talanta 50, 677 (1999)
R.P.H. Nikolajsen, A.M. Hansen, Anal. Chim Acta. 449, 1 (2001)
Y. Ma, C. Yang, N. Li, X.R. Yang, Talanta. 67, 979 (2005)
C.M. Yu, M. Luo, F. Zeng, F.Y. Zheng, S.Z. Wu, Chem. Commun. 47, 9086 (2011)
D. Zhao, H.J. Song, L.Y. Hao, X. Liu, L.C. Zhang, Y. Lv, Talanta. 107, 133 (2013)
Q. Mu, H. Xu, Y. Li, S.J. Ma, X.H. Zhong, Analyst. 139, 93 (2014)
S. Bae, S. Gim, H. Kim, K. Hanna, Appl. Catal. B 182, 541 (2016)
P. Wiench, B. Grzyb, Z. Gonzalez, R. Menéndez, B. Handke, G. Gryglewicz, J. Electroanal. Chem. 787, 80 (2017)
S. Lupu, C. Lete, M. Marin, N. Totir, P.C. Balaure, Electrochimica Acta. 54, 1932 (2009)
M.L. Wang, T.T. Jiang, Y. Lu, H.J. Liu, Y. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. A. 1, 5923 (2013)
X. Le, Z. Dong, Y. Liu, Z. Jin, H. Thanh-Do, L. Minhdong, J. Mater. Chem. A. 2, 19696 (2014)
Q. He, Y. Tian, Y. Wu, J. Liu, G. Li, P. Deng, D. Chen, Nanomaterials. 9, 429 (2019)
D. Yoo, Y. Park, B. Cheon, M.H. Park, Carbon dots as an effective fluorescent sensing platform for metal ion detection. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 14, 272 (2019)
L. Lin, M. Rong, F. Luo, D. Chen, Y. Wang, X. Chen, TrAC. Trends Anal. Chem. 54, 83 (2014)
S.T. Yang, L. Cao, P.G. Luo, F. Lu, X. Wang, H. Wang, M.J. Meziani, Y. Liu, G.Y.P. Qi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 32, 11308 (2009)
P.G. Luo, S. Sahu, S.T. Yang, S.K. Sonkar, J. Wang, H. Wang, G.E. LeCroy, L. Cao, Y.P. Sun, J. Mater. Chem. B. 16, 2116 (2013)
C. Liu, P. Zhang, X. Zhai, F. Tian, W. Li, J. Yang, Y. Liu, H. Wang, W. Wang, W. Liu, Nano-carrier for gene delivery and bioimaging based on carbon dots with PEI-passivation enhanced fluorescence. Biomaterials 33, 3604–3613 (2012)
C.W. Lai, Y.H. Hsiao, Y.K. Peng, P.T. Chou, Mater. Chem. 22, 14403 (2012)
Y. Choi, S. Kim, M.H. Choi, S.R. Ryoo, J. Park, D.H. Min, B.S. Kim, Adv. Funct. Mater. 24, 5781 (2014)
A.R. Chowdhuri, T. Singh, S.K. Ghosh, S.K. Sahu, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces. 8, 16573 (2016)
H. Zhang, H. Ming, S. Lian, H. Huang, H. Li, L. Zhang, Y. Liu, Z. Kang, S.T. Lee, Dalton Trans. 40, 10822 (2011)
J.M. Liu, L. Lin, X.X. Wang, S.Q. Lin, W.L. Cai, L.H. Zhang, Z.Y. Zheng, Analyst 137, 2637 (2012)
W. Wei, C. Xu, J. Ren, B. Xu, X. Qu, Chem. Commun. 48, 1284 (2012)
Y. Dong, R. Wang, G. Li, C. Chen, Y. Chi, G. Chen, Anal. Chem. 84, 6220 (2012)
M. Liang, M. Liang, X. Yan, Acc. Chem. Res. 52, 2190 (2019)
Y.P. Sun, B. Zhou, Y. Lin, W. Wang, K.A.S. Fernando, P. Pathak, M.J. Meziani, B.A. Harruff, X. Wang, H.F. Wang, P.J.G. Luo, H. Yang, M.E. Kose, B.L. Chen, L.M. Veca, S.Y. Xie, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 7756 (2006)
X. Li, H. Wang, Y. Shimizu, A. Pyatenko, K. Kawaguchi, N. Koshizaki, Chem. Commun. 47, 932 (2006)
J. Xu, S. Sahu, L. Cao, P. Anilkumar, K.N. Tackett, H. Qian, C.E. Bunker, E.A. Guliants, A. Parenzan, Y.P. Sun, Chem. Phys. Chem. 12, 3604 (2011)
Z.C. Yang, M. Wang, A.M. Yong, S.Y. Wong, X.H. Zhang, H. Tan, A.Y. Chang, X. Li, J. Wang, Chem. Commun. 47, 11615 (2011)
Y.H. Yang, J.H. Cui, M.T. Zheng, C.F. Hu, S.Z. Tan, Y. Xiao, Q. Yang, Y.L. Liu, Chem. Commun. 48, 380 (2012)
J.G. Zhou, C. Booker, R.Y. Li, X.T. Zhou, T.K. Sham, X.L. Sun, Z.F. Ding, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 744 (2007)
H. Li, X. He, Y. Liu, H. Huang, S. Lian, S.T. Lee, Z. Kang, Carbon. 49, 605 (2011)
Y.L. Hao, Z.X. Gan, X.B. Zhu, T.H. Li, X.L. Wu, P.K. Chu, J. Phys. Chem. C. 119, 2956 (2015)
X.H. Wang, K.G. Qu, B.L. Xu, J.S. Ren, X.G. Qu, J. Mater. Chem. 21, 2445 (2011)
C.J. Liu, P. Zhang, F. Tian, W.C. Li, F. Li, W.G. Liu, J. Mater. Chem. 21, 13163 (2011)
X. Sun, Y. Lei, Trends Anal. Chem. 89, 163 (2017)
T.N.J.I. Edison, R. Atchudan, M.G. Sethuraman, J. Shim, Y.R. Lee, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. 161, 154 (2016)
T.N.J.I. Edison, R. Atchudan, J. Shim, S. Kalimuthu, B.C. Ahn, Y.R. Lee, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. 158, 235 (2016)
R. Atchudan, T.N.J.I. Edison, S. Perumal, N.C.S. Selvam, Y.R. Lee, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. 372, 99 (2019)
R. Atchudan, T.N.J.I. Edison, K.R. Aseer, S. Perumal, N. Karthika, Y.R. Lee, Biosens. Bioelectron. 99, 303 (2018)
R. Atchudan, T.N.J.I. Edison, S. Perumal, Y.R. Lee, ACS Omega. 3, 17590 (2018)
Z. Chunxi, Y. Jiaob, F. Hua, Y. Yang 190, 360 (2018)
S.J. Zhu, Q.G. Meng, L. Wang, J.H. Zhang, Y.B. Song, H. Jin, K. Zhang, H.C. Sun, H.Y. Wang, B. Yang, Highly photoluminescent carbon dots for multicolor patterning, sensors and bioimaging. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 52, 1–6 (2013)
X. Zhou, P. Ma, A. Wang, C. Yu, T. Qian, S. Wu, J. Shen, Biosens. Bioelectron. 64, 404 (2015)
V.K. Singh, V. Singh, P.K. Yadav, S. Chandra, D. Bano, B. Koch, M. Talat, S.H. Hasan, J Photochem Photobiol A. 384, 112042 (2019)
H.Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, S. Xiao, H. Wang, J.H. Wang, L. Feng, Biosens. Bioelectron. 87, 46 (2017)
B. Wang, Y.F. Chen, Y.Y. Wu, B. Weng, Y.S. Liu, C.M. Li, Microchim. Acta. 183, 2491 (2017)
T. Yamashita, P. Hayes, Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 2441 (2008)
P. Das, S. Ganguly, M. Bose, S. Mondal, S. Choudhary, S. Gangopadhyay, A.K. Das, S. Banerjee, N.C. Das, Mat. Sci. Eng. C 88, 115–129 (2018)
D. Zhong, H. Miao, K. Yang, X. Yang, Mater. Lett. 166, 89 (2016)
M.Z. Xie, D. Qu, D. Li, P. Du, X. Jing, Z. Sun, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces. 5, 13242 (2013)
K.G. Qu, J.S. Wang, J.S. Ren, X.G. Qu, Chem. Eur. J. 19, 7243 (2013)
N. Holten-Andersen, M.J. Harrington, H. Birkedal, B.P. Lee, P.B. Messersmith, K.Y.C. Lee, J.H. Waite, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 2651 (2011)
I.L. Medintz, M.H. Stewart, S.A. Trammell, K. Susumu, J.B. Delehanty, B.C. Mei, J.S. Melinger, J.B. Blanco-Canosa, P.E. Dawson, H. Mattoussi, Nat. Mater. 9, 676 (2010)
D.K. Dang, C. Sundaram, Y.L.T. Ngo, W.M. Choi, J.S. Chung, E.J. Kim, S.H. Hur, Dye Pigment. 165, 327 (2019)
A.D. McNaught, A. Wilkinson (Eds.), Compendium of Chemical Terminology, the “Gold Book”, 2nd ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1997, goldbook Online version created by S. J. Chalk. ISBN 09678550, (2019) 9-8.
T.D. Gauthler, E.C. Shane, W.F. Guerln, W.R. Seltz, C.L. Grant, Environ. Sci. Tec. 20, 1162 (1986)
Y. Wan, M. Wang, K. Zhang, Q. Fu, M. Gao, L. Wang, Z. Xia, D. Gao, Microchem. J 148, 385 (2019)
Acknowledgements
D. Mativanan expresses sincere thanks to Kunming University of Science and Technology for the Post-doctoral fund (No. 109820190041). Also special thanks to the Analysis and Testing Foundation of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Province, China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
There are no conflicts of interest to declare.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mathivanan, D., Mohan, A. & Yang, Y. Facile fabrication of nitrogen–ferric-doped carbon dots for highly sensitive and selective detection of dopamine and 4-nitrophenol. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 9005–9017 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-05571-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-05571-9