Abstract
Ameliorating effects of cortisol and T3 on alphamethrin-dependent changes in the catalase (CAT) and protein profile of the freshwater catfish, Clarias batrachus, were studied. CAT activity and specific activity decreased in the liver, heart, kidney, and intestine after exposure to alphamethrin for 14 days. The administration of cortisol to alphamethrin-exposed fish brought the activity and specific activity of CAT up to their control values. The protein content decreased in different tissues of the fish after exposure to alphamethrin. The administration of T3 to alphamethrin-exposed fish reduced the protein content to the control value. Therefore, it can be suggested that cortisol and T3 may be used to ameliorate the toxicological effects of alphamethrin in fish.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aebi H (1984) Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol 105:121–126
Ansari RA, Kaur M, Ahmad F, Rahman S, Rashid H, Islam F, Raisuddin S (2009) Genotoxic and oxidative stress-inducing effects of deltamethrin in the erythrocytes of a freshwater biomarker fish species, Channa punctata Bloch. Environ Toxicol 24:429–436
Battersby BJ, McFarlane WJ, Ballantyne JS (1996) Short-term effects of 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine on the intermediary metabolism of the dogfish shark Squalus acanthias: evidence from enzyme activities. J Exp Zool 274:157–162
Bradbury SP, Coats JR (1989) Comparative toxicology of the pyrethroid insecticides. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 108:133–177
Das BK, Mukherjee SC (2003) Toxicity of cypermethrin in Labeo rohita fingerlings: biochemical, enzymatic and haematological consequences. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 134:109–121
Datta M, Kaviraj A (2003) Acute toxicity of the synthetic pyrethroid deltamethrin to freshwater catfish Clarias gariepinus. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 70:296–299
Dautremepuits C, Paris-Palacios S, Betoulle S, Vernet G (2004) Modulation in hepatic and head kidney parameters of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) induced by copper and chitosan. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 137:325–333
Davis KB, Torrance P, Parker NC, Suttle MA (1985) Growth, body composition and hepatic tyrosine aminotransferase activity in cortisol-fed channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque. J Fish Biol 27:177–184
De Srabani AK, Ray DAK, Medda AK (1989) Induction of NADP-dependent malic dehydrogenase activity in brain of singi fish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch), by 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine. Neurochem Int 14:461–465
Doss PJ, Sreelatha P, Sulthana RN, LakshmiBai VK (2008) Effect of cypermethrin on selective biochemical parameters in a fish Heteropneustes fossilis. Aquacult 9:205–210
Edwards R, Millburn P, Hutson DH (1986) Comparative toxicity of cis-cypermethrin in rainbow trout, frog, mouse, and quail. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 84:512–522
Elliot M (1977) Synthetic pyrethroids. ACS Symposium Series 42, American Chemical Society 2291
Extension Toxicology Network (ETN) (1996) Pesticide information profiles (PIPs), revised. Home page at: http://extoxnet.orst.edu/pips/ghindex.html
Foster GD, Moon TW (1986) Cortisol and liver metabolism of immature American eels, Anguilla rostrata (LeSueur). Fish Physiol Biochem 1:113–124
Higgs DA, Fagerlund UHM, Eales JG, McBride JR (1982) Application of thyroid and steroid hormones as anabolic agents in fish culture. Comp Biochem Physiol B 73:143–176
Kumar A, Sharma B, Pandey RS (2008) Cypermethrin and λ-cyhalothrin induced alterations in nucleic acids and protein contents in a freshwater fish, Channa punctatus. Fish Physiol Biochem 34:331–338
Leach GJ, Taylor MH (1982) The effects of cortisol treatment on carbohydrate and protein metabolism in Fundulus heteroclitus. Gen Comp Endocrinol 48:76–83
Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biochem 193:265–275
Martínez-Porchas M, Martínez-Cordova LR, Ramos-Enriquez R (2009) Cortisol and glucose: reliable indicators of fish stress. Pan-American J Aquat Sci 4:158–178
Matty AJ (1985) Fish endocrinology. Croom Helm, London
Milam CD, Farris JL, Wilhide JD (2000) Evaluating mosquito control pesticides for effect on target and nontarget organisms. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 39:324–328
Moore A, Waring CP (2001) The effects of a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide on some aspects of reproduction in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquat Toxicol 52:1–12
Oommen OV, Sreejith P, Beyo RS, Divya L, Vijayasree AS, Manju M (2006) Thyroid hormones regulate mitochondrial respiration as well as antioxidant defense in teleosts too! J Endocrinol Reprod 2:96–105
Saha S, Kaviraj A (2008) Acute toxicity of synthetic pyrethroid cypermethrin to some freshwater organisms. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 80:49–52
Sayeed I, Parvez S, Pandey S, Bin-Hafeez B, Haque R, Raisuddin S (2003) Oxidative stress biomarkers of exposure to deltamethrin in freshwater fish, Channa punctatus Bloch. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 56:295–301
Scott AP, Ellis T (2007) Measurement of fish steroids in water—a review. Gen Comp Endocrinol 153:392–400
Sreejith P, Oommen OV (2006) Rapid regulatory effect of tri-iodothyronine (T3) on antioxidant enzyme activities in a fish Anabas testudineus (Bloch): short-term in vivo and in vitro study. Indian J Biochem Biophys 43:119–122
Tripathi G, Verma P (2003a) Pathway-specific response to cortisol in the metabolism of catfish. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 136:463–471
Tripathi G, Verma P (2003b) Differential effects of thyroxine on metabolic enzymes and other macromolecules in a freshwater teleost. J Exp Zool A Comp Exp Biol 296:117–124
Tripathi G, Verma P (2004) Fenvalerate-induced changes in a catfish, Clarias batrachus: metabolic enzymes, RNA and protein. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 138:75–79
Tripathi G, Shasmal J, Singh H, Bandooni N (2009) Effects of thiouracil and thyroxine on enzymes, nucleotide and protein profile of a catfish. Biochem Cell Arch 9:123–127
Vijayan MM, Ballantyne JS, Leatherland JF (1991) Cortisol-induced changes in some aspects of the intermediary metabolism of Salvelinus fontinalis. Gen Comp Endocrinol 82:476–486
Vijayan MM, Foster GD, Moon TW (1993) Cortisol implantation alters hepatic metabolism and hormonal responsiveness in the sea raven. Fish Physiol Biochem 12:327–335
Vijayan MM, Reddy PK, Leatherland JF, Moon TW (1994) The effects of cortisol on hepatocyte metabolism in rainbow trout: a study using the steroid analogue RU486. Gen Comp Endocrinol 96:75–84
Wang W-X (2002) Interactions of trace metals and different marine food chains. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 243:295–309
Wong CK, Chan DK (2001) Effects of cortisol on chloride cells in the gill epithelium of Japanese eel, Anguilla Japonica. J Endocrinol 168:185–192
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bandooni, N., Tripathi, G. Interacting effects of pyrethroid and hormone on catalase and protein for toxicity amelioration in the freshwater fish, Clarias batrachus . Environmentalist 31, 364–368 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-011-9345-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-011-9345-6