Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Potential nutritive value of Anagyris foetida shrub for goats

  • Published:
Agroforestry Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study evaluated the nutritive value of the leaves harvested from Anagyris foetida in terms of chemical and mineral compositions and in vitro gas production. The effects of two sampling periods (March and June) and four treatments: P (control), PP (plant + polyethylene glycol), PC (plant + concentrate) and PPC (plant + polyethylene glycol + concentrate), were studied in 2 × 4 factorial design. The gas production was determined at 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h of incubations. The crude protein (CP) content of Anagyris foetida leaves significantly decreased in June (171.48–120.74 g/kg DM). The NDF concentration in March was 332.15 g/kg DM, while it was 371.79 g/kg DM in June. The highest ash content was determined in June. The condensed tannin (CT) concentration of Anagyris foetida leaves ranged between 16.06 to 18.78 g/kg DM. The P concentration significantly decreased (3.65–1.79 g/kg DM) in June, while the Mg concentration significantly increased (4.86–10.03 g/kg DM). The in vitro gas production did not change during the sampling periods. The in vitro gas production, however, was significantly affected by the treatments. The lowest gas production was obtained from P (control) during 96 h of incubation. In conclusion, Anagyris foetida had a poor feeding quality in June; therefore, this study suggests that Anagyris foetida shrub should be browsed or harvested in March. Concentrate feed, PEG or their mixture can be used to enhance rumen fermentation conditions during browsing of Anagyris foetida.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akbağ HI (2013) The nutritive value of Spartium junceum, Quercus coccifera, Ephedra major and Phillyrea Latifolia shrubs for goats. In Institute of Educational Science. PhD Thesis, 103 Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences

  • Alatürk F, Alpars T, Gökkuş A, Coskun E, Akbağ HI (2014) Seasonal changes in the nutrient contents of some shrub species. COMU J Agric Fac 2(1):133–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Banna N, Darwish RM, Aburjai T (2003) Effects of plant extracts and essential oils on root-knot nematode. Phytopathol Mediterr 42(2):123–128

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • AOAC (1990) Official methods of analysis, 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington

    Google Scholar 

  • Ataşoğlu C, Şahin S, Canbolat O, Baytekin H (2010) The effect of harvest stage on the potential nutritive value of kermes oak (Quercus coccifera) leaves. Livestock Res Rural Dev 22(2):182–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball DM, Collins M, Lacefield GD, Martin NP, Mertens A, Olseon KE, Putnam DH (2001) Understanding forage quality. American Farm Bureau Federation Publication 1-01, Park Ridge, Illinois

  • Barry TN, Manley TR (1984) The role of condensed tannins in the nutritional value Lotus pedunculatus for sheep I voluntary intake. Br J Nutr 51:485–491. https://doi.org/10.1079/bjn19840054

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ben Salem H, Nefzaoui A, Ben Salem L, Ferchichi H, Tisserand JL (1997) Intake and digestion in sheep given fresh or air- dried Acacia cyanophylla Lindl foliage. Anim Zootech 46:361–374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ben Salem H, Saghrouni L, Nefzaoui A (2005) Attempts to deactivate tannins in fodder shrubs with physical and chemical treatments. Anim Feed Sci Technol 122(1–2):109–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.04.009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bnouham M, Merhfour FZ, Elachoui M, Legssyer A, Makhfi H, Lamnaouer D, Ziyyat A (2006) Toxic effects of some medicinal plants used in Moroccan traditional medicine. Moroc J Biol 2–3:21–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Çayır A, Coşkun M (2007) Determination of atmospheric heavy metal pollution in Çanakkale and Balıkesir provinces using lichen (Cladonia rangiformis) as a bioindicator. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 79(4):367–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-007-9232-5

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Darwish RM, Aburjai TA (2010) Effect of ethnomedicinal plants used in folklore medicine in Jordan as antibiotic resistant inhibitors on Escherichia coli. BMC Complem Alternat Med 10(9):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Decandia M, Sitzia M, Cabiddu A, Kababya D, Molle G (2000) The use of polyethylene glycol to reduce the anti-nutritional effects of tannins in goats feed woody species. Small Rumin Res 38(2):157–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4488(00)00145-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Decandia M, Yiakoulaki MD, Pinna G, Cabiddu A, Molle G (2008) Foraging behavior and intake of goats browsing on Mediterranean shrublands. In: Cannas A, Pulina G (eds) Dairy goats feeding and nutrition. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 161–188

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fluck AC, Kozloski GB, Martins AA, Mezzomo MP, Zanferari F, Stefanello S (2013) Relationship between chemical compositions, bacterial, adherence and in vitro fermentation of tropical forage legumes. Ciênc Agrotec Lavras 37(5):457–464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Getachew G, Blummel M, Makkar HPS, Becker K (1998) In vitro gas measuring techniques for assessment of nutritional quality of feeds: a review. Anim Feed Sci Technol 72(3–4):261–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-8401(97)00189-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Getachew G, Makkar HPS, Becker K (2001) Method of polyethylene glycol application to tannin-containing browses to improve microbial fermentation and efficiency of microbial protein synthesis from tannin-containing browses. Anim Feed Sci Technol 92:51–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-8401(01)00250-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gürdal B, Kültür S (2013) An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Marmaris (Mugla, Turkey). J Ethnopharmacol 146(1–7):113–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.12.012

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kamalak A, Canbolat O, Ozay O, Aktas S (2004) Nutritive value of oak (Quercus spp.) leaves. Small Rumin Res 53:161–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2003.09.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamalak A, Hassan KG, Ameen SM, Zebari HM, Hasan AH, Aslan F (2015) Determination of chemical composition, potential nutritive value and methane emission of oak tree (Quercus coccifera) leaves and nuts. Harran Univ J Fac Vet Med 4(1):1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan NA, Habib G, Ullah G (2009) Chemical composition, rumen degradability, protein utilization and lactation response to selected tree leaves as substitute of cottonseed cake in the diet of dairy goats. Anim Feed Sci Technol 154(3–4):160–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2009.08.011

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Makkar HPS (2003) Quantification of tannins in tree and shrub foliage a laboratory manual. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Makkar HPS (2005) In vitro methods for evaluation of feeds containing phytochemicals. Anim Feed Sci Technol 123–124:291–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.06.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Makkar HPS, Blümmel M, Becker K (1995) Formation of complexes between polyvinyl pyrrolidones or polyethylene glycols and tannins and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in in vitro techniques. Br J Nutr 73(6):897–913. https://doi.org/10.1079/bjn19950095

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Massad TJ, Trumbore SE, Ganbat G, Reichelt M, Unsicker S, Boeckler A, Gleixner G, Gershenzon J, Ruehlow S (2014) An optimal defense strategy for phenolic glycoside production in Populus trichocarpa-isotope labeling demonstrates secondary metabolite production in growing leaves. New Phytol 203(2):607–619. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12811

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Menke KH, Steingass H (1988) Estimation of the energetic feed value obtain from the chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim Res Dev 28:7–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Menke KH, Raab L, Salewski A, Steingas H, Fritz D, Schneider H (1979) The estimation of the digestibility and metabolisable energy content of ruminant feeding stuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor. J Agric Sci 93:217–222. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600086305

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Min BR, Barry TN, Atwood GT, McNabb WC (2003) The effects of condensed tannins on the nutrition and health of ruminants fed fresh temperate forages: a review. Anim Feed Sci Technol 106(1–4):3–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-8401(03)00041-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NRC (2007) Nutrient requirements of small ruminants. National Research Council of the National Academies, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Orskov ER, McDonald I (1979) The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighed according to rate of Passage. J Agric Sci 92:499–503. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600063048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papanastasis VP, Yiakoulaki MD, Decandia M, Papanastasis-Dini O (2008) Integrating woody species into livestock feeding in the Mediterranean areas of Europe. Anim Feed Sci Technol 140(1–2):1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.03.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parissi ZM, Papachristou TG, Nastis AS (2005) Effect of drying method on estimated nutritive value of browse species using an in vitro gas production technique. Anim Feed Sci Technl 123–124:119–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.04.046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parlak AO, Gökkuş A, Hakyemez BH, Baytekin H (2011) Shrub yield and forage quality in Mediterranean shrublands of west Turkey for a period of one year. Afr J Agric Res 6(7):1726–1734

    Google Scholar 

  • Perevolotsky A, Landau S, Kababya D, Ungara ED (1998) Diet selection in dairy goats grazing woody mediterranean rangeland. Appl Anim Behav Sci 57(1–2):117–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(97)00120-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter LJ, Hrstich LN, Chan BG (1986) The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin. Phytochemistry 25(1):223–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)94533-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Provenza FD, Villalba JJ, Dziba LE, Atwood SB, Banner RE (2003) Linking herbivore experience, varied diets and plant biochemical diversity. Small Rumin Res 49(3):257–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4488(03)00143-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogosic J, Estell RE, Ivankovic S, Kezic J, Razov J (2008) Potential mechanisms to increase shrub intake and performance of small ruminants in Mediterranean shrubby ecosystems. Small Rumin Res 74(1–3):1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.07.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogosic J, Saric T, Herceg N, Zjalic S, Stanic S, Scobic D (2011) Effects of supplementation with barley and calcium hydroxide on intake of Mediterranean shrubs by goats. Ital J Anim Sci 10(e23):117–123. https://doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2011.e23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandoval-Castro CA, Herrera P, Capetillo L, Cetina-Gongora R, Ramirez-Aviles L (2002) A mixture simplex design to study associative effects with an in vitro gas production technique. Anim Feed Sci Technol 101(1–4):191–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SAS (1999) Institute Inc., SAS Online Doc®, Version 8.0, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc

  • Silanikove N, Nitzan Z, Perevolotsky A (1994) Effect of a daily supplementation of polyethylene glycol on intake and digestion of tannin-containing leaves (Ceratonia siliqua) by sheep. J Agric Food Chem 42:2844–2847. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-8401(02)00137-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silanikove N, Gilboa A, Nir I, Perevolotsky A, Nitsan Z (1996) Effect of a daily supplementation of polyethylene glycol on intake and digestion of tannin-containing leaves (Quercus calliprinos, Pistacia lentiscus and Ceratonia siliqua) by Goats. J Agric Food Chem 44(1):199–205. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950189b

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silanikove N, Gilboa N, Nistan Z (1997) Interactions among tannins, supplementation, and polyethylene glycol in goats fed oak leaves. Anim Sci 64(3):479–483. https://doi.org/10.1017/s135772980001609x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soltanpour PN, Workman SM (1981) Use of inductively-coupled plasma spectroscopy for the simultaneous determination of macro and micro nutrients in NH4HCO3-DTPA extracts of soils. In Barnes RM (ed) Developments in Atomic Plasma Analysis, USA, pp 673–680

  • Tolera A, Khazaal K, Orskov ER (1997) Nutritive evaluation of some browse species. Anim Feed Sci Technol 67(2–3):181–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0377-8401(96)01119-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tölü C, Yurtman IY, Baytekin H, Savas T (2012) Foraging strategies of goats in a pasture of wheat and scrubland. Anim Prod Sci 52(12):1069–1076. https://doi.org/10.1071/an11251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valtuena FJ, Ortega-Olivencia A, Rodriguez-Riona T (2012) Regulation of fruit and seed set in Anagyris foetida L (Fabaceae): the role of intrinsic factors. Plant Biosyst 146(Supp 1):190–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2012.679976

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Soest PJ (1994) Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. Cornell University Press, Ithaca

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA (1991) Symposium: carbohydrate methodology, metabolism and nutritional implications in dairy cattle methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci 74:3583–3597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waghorn GC (1990) Bloat in cows grazing leguminous pastures. Proc Soc Anim Prod 18:412–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright SJ, Kitajima K, Kraft NJB, Reich PB, Wright IJ, Bunker DE, Condit R, Dalling JW, Davies SJ, Diaz S, Engelbrecht BMJ, Harms KE, Hubbell SP, Marks CO, Ruiz-Jaen MC, Salvador CM, Zanne AE (2010) Functional traits and the growth-mortality trade-off in tropical trees. Ecology 91(12):3664–3674. https://doi.org/10.1890/09-2335.1

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The research was not supported.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hande Isıl Akbag.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

There is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.

Ethics approval

The animal use and care protocol was approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey (No: 2010/11-3).

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Akbag, H.I. Potential nutritive value of Anagyris foetida shrub for goats. Agroforest Syst 95, 191–200 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00573-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00573-8

Keywords

Navigation