Abstract
A group of temperate grassland plant species termed the “Mansen elements” occurs in Japan and is widely distributed in the grasslands of continental East Asia. It has been hypothesized that these species are continental grassland relicts in Japan that stretch back to a colder age, but their migration history has not been elucidated. To assess the migration history of the Mansen elements, we performed phylogeographic analyses of Tephroseris kirilowii, a member of this group, using single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) obtained from multiplexed inter-simple sequence repeat genotyping by sequencing (MIG-seq). It was estimated that the Japanese populations of T. kirilowii were divided from those of continental East Asia at 25.2 thousand years ago (ka) with 95% highest probability density interval (HPD) of 15.3–40.0 ka and that Japanese clades first diverged at 20.2 ka with 95% HPD of 10.4–30.1 ka. As the climatically suitable range during the last glacial maximum (LGM) estimated using ecological niche modeling (ENM) was limited in Japan and there was a slight genetic differentiation among Japanese populations, a post-glacial expansion of T. kirilowii in the Japanese Archipelago was indicated.
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It is described in the M & M part as "These nucleotide sequence data were deposited in the DDBJ database with the accession number of DRA015152."
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Koya Akiyama, Chengyong Guo, Sachiko Horie, Shungo Kariyama, Takahide Kurosawa, Masayuki Maki, Kiyotaka Minoda, Yuki Mitsui, Shuichi Nemoto, Yudai Okuyama, Wataru Onishi, Yoko Ota, Sumio Sei, Kotaro Shuto, Shuichiro Tagane, Kikou Takamura, Michihisa Takashima, Kiyoto Takazoe, Yuki Tanabe, Atsushi Ushimaru, and Shigeaki Yatagai (alphabetical order, title omitted) for their assistance in sample collection. We thank the herbaria, KANA, SAPS, and Kumamoto Prefecture Museum Network Center for providing materials. This study was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP17H03721 and a grant from the Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University (3037, 3140, and R236). All the authors have no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise.
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Sakaba, T., Soejima, A., Fujii, S. et al. Phylogeography of the temperate grassland plant Tephroseris kirilowii (Asteraceae) inferred from multiplexed inter-simple sequence repeat genotyping by sequencing (MIG-seq) data. J Plant Res 136, 437–452 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-023-01452-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-023-01452-w