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Synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted-1H-1,2,3-triazoles

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Abstract

Two-step procedure, a palladium catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction of aroyl chlorides with aryl acetylenes, and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the 1,3-diarylprop-2-yn-1-ones with sodium azide under catalyst free conditions achieved the synthesis of aryl(4-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)methanones in moderate-to-good chemical yields (30–90%). The procedures allowed the synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted-1H-1,2,3-triazol scaffolds containing electron-neutral, -withdrawing, or -donating groups.

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Notes

  1. Due to the prototropy of 1,2,3-triazoles, the name of structures 7a7i can be aryl(5-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methanones or aryl(4-aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl)methanones. Herein, we used the former one to be coherent with the number system presented in Table 2.

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Acknowledgements

Thanks are due to FCT/MEC for the financial support to the QOPNA research Unit (FCT UID/QUI/00062/2013), through national founds and where applicable co-financed by the FEDER, within the PT2020 Partnership Agreement, and to the Portuguese NMR Network. D. H. A. Rocha also thanks FCT for her Ph.D. Grant (SFRH/BD/68991/2010).

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Correspondence to Djenisa H. A. Rocha.

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Rocha, D.H.A., Pinto, D.C.G.A. & Silva, A.M.S. Synthesis of 4,5-disubstituted-1H-1,2,3-triazoles. Monatsh Chem 150, 1479–1486 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00706-019-02463-x

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