Abstract
A putative new virus with sequence similarity to members of the genus Cavemovirus in the family Caulimoviridae was identified in wild chicory (Cichorium intybus) by next-generation sequencing (NGS). The putative new virus was tentatively named “chicory mosaic cavemovirus” (ChiMV), and its genome was determined to be 7,775 nucleotides (nt) long with the typical genome organization of cavemoviruses. ORF1 encodes a putative coat protein/movement polyprotein (1,278 aa), ORF2 encodes a putative replicase (650 aa), and ORF3 encodes a putative transactivator factor (384 aa). The first two putative proteins have 46.2% and 68.7% amino acid sequence identity to the CP/MP protein (YP_004347414) and replicase (YP_004347415), respectively, of sweet potato collusive virus (SPCV). ORF3 encodes a protein with 38.5% amino acid sequence identity to the putative transactivator factor (NP_056849) of cassava vein mosaic virus (CsVMV). The new putative viral genome and those of three cavemoviruses (epiphyllum virus 4 [EpV-4], SPCV, and CsVMV) differ by 24-27% in the nt sequence of the replicase gene, which exceeds the species demarcation cutoff (>20%) for the family.
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Funding
This research was funded by Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal, Grant no [193.001532/2016] and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Grant no [305756/2017-6].
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Supplementary file1 Supplementary Fig. S1 The results of alignment and percentage of nucelotide and amino acid sequence identity of chicory mosaic cavemovirus (ChiMV) to sweet potato collusive virus (SPCV), cassava vein mosaic virus (CsVMV), and epiphyllum virus 4 (EpV-4) (PDF 59 KB)
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Silva, L.A., de Camargo, B.R., Eiras, M. et al. Molecular characterization of a putative new cavemovirus isolated from wild chicory (Cichorium intybus). Arch Virol 166, 2865–2868 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05172-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05172-1