Abstract
Copper-based metal–organic frameworks (MOF) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (HKUST-1-MWCNTs) composite were synthesized by one-step hydrothermal method, and PDA-enzyme-HKUST-1-MWCNTs composite was prepared by one-pot method for the construction of glucose biosensors, which realized the sensitive amperometric detection of glucose at 0.7 V (vs. SCE). The sensitivity of the sensor for glucose detection was 178 μA mM−1cm−2 in the wide linear range of 0.005 ~ 7.05 mM, the detection limit was 0.12 μM and the corresponding RSD was 3.8%. Its high performance is mainly benefitted from the high porosity and large specific surface area of HKUST-1, the good conductivity of MWCNTs, and the excellent adhesion and dispersion of PDA. The strategy of combining PDA and MWCNTs to improve the dispersion and conductivity of MOF is expected to achieve a wider application of MOF-based materials in the electrochemical biosensing field.
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Funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21405042, 21175042), the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle (Nanchang Hangkong University), the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics (Hunan Normal University), the Open Fund of Large-scale Instrument and Equipment (Hunan Normal University) (19CSY004), and A Project Supported by Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department (2016SK2020).
Human serum and urine samples based procedures were undertaken in accordance with the Guidelines for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, and were approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Hunan Normal University. Informed consents were obtained from human participants of this study.
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Chen, C., Xu, H., Zhan, Q. et al. Preparation of novel HKUST-1-glucose oxidase composites and their application in biosensing. Microchim Acta 190, 10 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05563-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-022-05563-4