Abstract
Introduction
Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis sometimes results in hyperextension of the thumb metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, which could negatively impact outcomes following trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI) arthroplasty. Although algorithms on performing trapeziectomy with LRTI for the management of this deformity are available, they lack clear evidence. Here, we investigate the function of the thumb MCP joint after trapeziectomy with LTRI and whether this procedure alone corrects preoperative MCP hyperextension, and also analyze clinical factors correlated with MCP hyperextension post-surgery.
Materials and methods
Twenty-eight patients who underwent trapeziectomy with LRTI and followed up for at ≥ 1 year (mean, 27.2 months) were retrospectively analyzed. No patient had concomitant surgery to the thumb MCP joint at the time of trapeziectomy with LRTI. Patients were divided into the < 30° (n = 19) and > 30° (n = 9) hyperextension groups as per their preoperative passive range of motion (ROM) of the MCP joint. Changes in ROM of the MCP joint post-surgery, clinical factors correlated with postoperative MCP hyperextension, and correlations between clinical outcomes and postoperative MCP extension were analyzed.
Results
In the < 30° MCP hyperextension group, active and passive extensions of the MCP joint did not significantly change after surgery, and no worsening of postoperative MCP hyperextension was observed. In the > 30° hyperextension group, passive extension of the MCP joint significantly decreased (mean, 49.6°–29.8°). Preoperative MCP hyperextension improved in seven patients, was unchanged in 1, and worsened in 1. Postoperative passive MCP extension was negatively correlated with active/passive radial abduction, MCP flexion, trapezial space height, subjective outcomes, and hand strength post-surgery.
Conclusions
Trapeziectomy with LRTI alone could prevent postoperative thumb MCP hyperextension deformity for patients with thumb MCP extension < 30° and improve preoperative thumb MCP hyperextension. However, for patients with loss of radial abduction and MCP flexion due to the contracture, indirect correction of the MCP hyperextension was improbable.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berger AJ, Meals RA (2015) Management of osteoarthrosis of the thumb joints. J Hand Surg Am 40(4):843–850
Brogan DM, Kakar S (2012) Metacarpophalangeal joint hyperextension and the treatment of thumb basilar joint arthritis. J Hand Surg Am 37(4):837–838
Moineau G, Richou J, Liot M, Le Nen D (2009) Prognostic factors for the recovery of hand function following trapeziectomy with ligamentoplasty stabilisation. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 95(5):352–358
Degeorge B, Dagneaux L, Andrin J, Lazerges C, Coulet B, Chammas M (2018) Do trapeziometacarpal prosthesis provide better metacarpophalangeal stability than trapeziectomy and ligamentoplasty? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 104(7):1095–1100
Tonkin MA, Beard AJ, Kemp SJ, Eakins DF (1995) Sesamoid arthrodesis for hyperextension of the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint. J Hand Surg Am 20(2):334–338
Qadir R, Duncan SF, Smith AA, Merritt MV, Ivy CC, Iba K (2014) Volar capsulodesis of the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint at the time of basal joint arthroplasty: a surgical technique using suture anchors. J Hand Surg Am 39(10):1999–2004
Lourie GM (2001) The role and implementation of metacarpophalangeal joint fusion and capsulodesis: indications and treatment alternatives. Hand Clin 17(2):255–260
Kessler I (1979) A simplified technique to correct hyperextension deformity of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb. J Bone Jt Surg Am 61(6A):903–905
Miller NJ, Davis TR (2014) Palmar plate capsulodesis for thumb metacarpophalangeal joint hyperextension in association with trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 39(3):272–275
Eaton RG, Floyd WE (1988) Thumb metacarpophalangeal capsulodesis: an adjunct procedure to basal joint arthroplasty for collapse deformity of the first ray. J Hand Surg Am 13(3):449–453
Hess DE, Drace P, Franco MJ, Chhabra AB (2018) Failed thumb carpometacarpal arthroplasty: common etiologies and surgical options for revision. J Hand Surg Am 43(9):844–852
Klinefelter R (2011) Metacarpophalangeal hyperextension deformity associated with trapezial-metacarpal arthritis. J Hand Surg Am 36(12):2041–2042 (quiz 2043)
Hartigan BJ, Stern PJ, Kiefhaber TR (2001) Thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: arthrodesis compared with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition. J Bone Jt Surg Am 83(10):1470–1478
Rizzo M, Moran SL, Shin AY (2009) Long-term outcomes of trapeziometacarpal arthrodesis in the management of trapeziometacarpal arthritis. J Hand Surg Am 34(1):20–26
Kazmers NH, Hippensteel KJ, Calfee RP, Wall LB, Boyer MI, Goldfarb CA et al (2017) Locking plate arthrodesis compares favorably with LRTI for thumb trapeziometacarpal arthrosis: early outcomes from a longitudinal cohort study. HSS J 13(1):54–60
Hayashi M, Uchiyama S, Nakamura K, Itsubo T, Momose T, Kato H (2015) Arthrodesis of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb with plate fixation and bone grafting: a retrospective review. J Orthop Sci 20(2):302–306
Jiménez-Díaz V, Cecilia-López D, Porras-Moreno M, Muñoz-Sánchez G, García-Lamas L, Jara-Sánchez F (2017) Arthrodesis of the thumb carpometacarpal joint using a quadrangular plate: surgical technique and long-term results of 70 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 27(7):909–915
Eaton RG, Glickel SZ (1987) Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis. Staging as a rationale for treatment. Hand Clin 3(4):455–471
Komura S, Hirakawa A, Masuda T, Nohara M, Kimura A, Matsushita Y et al (2020) Chronological changes in surgical outcomes after trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition arthroplasty for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 106(2):357–364
Suzuki M, Kurimoto S, Shinohara T, Tatebe M, Imaeda T, Hirata H (2010) Development and validation of an illustrated questionnaire to evaluate disabilities of the upper limb. J Bone Jt Surg Br 92(7):963–969
Bhat M, Davis TR, Bannerjee A (2003) Trapezial space height measurement after trapeziectomy: a comparison of the use of standard and stress radiographs. J Hand Surg Am 28(3):390–396
Brogan DM, van Hogezand RM, Babovic N, Carlsen B, Kakar S (2017) The effect of metacarpophalangeal joint hyperextension on outcomes in the surgical treatment of carpometacarpal joint arthritis. J Wrist Surg 6(3):188–193
Poulter RJ, Davis TR (2011) Management of hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal joint in association with trapeziometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 36(4):280–284
Hamada Y, Kobayashi A, Sairyo K, Sato R, Hibino N (2015) Correction of a hyperextension deformity at the metacarpophalangeal joint by arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the thumb carpometacarpal joint followed by external fixator: a case series: modified ilizarov method for correction of a collapsed thumb deformity due to carpometacarpal osteoarthritis. J Hand Microsurg 7(1):67–72
Acknowledgements
The authors report no benefits, grants, or assistance from any party.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
SK and AH designed the study and performed operation. TM, MN, AK and YM performed rehabilitation and measured objective data. SK and HA analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board of Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine (2018-217).
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from the patients.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Komura, S., Hirakawa, A., Masuda, T. et al. Does trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition arthroplasty correct the metacarpophalangeal joint hyperextension associated with trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis?. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 141, 1261–1268 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-021-03838-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-021-03838-8