Abbreviations
- CIE:
-
Contrast-Induced encephalopathy
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- ET-1:
-
Endothelin-1
- ICM:
-
Iodine-based contrast media
- PRES:
-
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome
References
Hinduja A (2020) Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: clinical features and outcome. Front Neurol 11:71. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.00071
Osteraas ND, Dafer RM (2023) Advances in management of the stroke etiology one-percenters. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 23:301–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-023-01269-z
de Falco A, De Simone M, d’Onofrio F et al (2019) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome overlapping contrast-induced encephalopathy after coronary angiography. Neurol Sci 40:1951–1953. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-03810-w
Bharadwaj S, Solanki D, Sapra H (2018) Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome triggered by vertebral artery angiogram. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 30:86–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/ANA.0000000000000404
Das B, Goel G, Mahajan A et al (2018) An unusual cause of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Asian J Neurosurg 13:1254–1256. https://doi.org/10.4103/ajns.AJNS_188_17
Zwicker JC, Sila CA (2002) MRI findings in a case of transient cortical blindness after cardiac catheterization. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 57:47–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.10246
Saigal G, Bhatia R, Bhatia S, Wakhloo AK (2004) MR findings of cortical blindness following cerebral angiography: is this entity related to posterior reversible leukoencephalopathy? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:252–256
Babalova L, Ruzinak R, Ballova J et al (2021) Contrast-induced encephalopathy. Bratislava Med J 122:618–620. https://doi.org/10.4149/BLL_2021_098
Dangas G, Monsein LH, Laureno R et al (2001) Transient contrast encephalopathy after carotid artery stenting. J Endovasc Ther 8:111–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/152660280100800202
Cristaldi PMF, Polistena A, Patassini M et al (2021) Contrast-induced encephalopathy and permanent neurological deficit: a case report and literature review. Surg Neurol Int 12:273. https://doi.org/10.25259/SNI_44_2021
Granata G, Greco A, Iannella G et al (2015) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome—Insight into pathogenesis, clinical variants and treatment approaches. Autoimmun Rev 14:830–836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2015.05.006
Ulas T, Buyukhatipoglu H, Dal MS et al (2013) Urotensin- II and endothelin-I levels after contrast media administration in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. J Res Med 18:205–209
Torvik A, Walday P (1995) Neurotoxicity of water-soluble contrast media. Acta Radiol 36:221–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185195036S39927
Waldron RL, Bryan RN (1975) Effects of contrast agents on the blood-brain barrier: an electron microscopic study. Radiology 116:195–198. https://doi.org/10.1148/116.1.195
Funding
The authors state that this work has not received any funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Guarantor
The scientific guarantor of this publication is Carlo A. Mallio.
Conflict of interest
The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
Statistics and biometry
No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
Informed consent
Written informed consent was not required.
Ethical approval
Institutional Review Board approval was not required.
Study subjects or cohorts overlap
Not applicable
Methodology
-
Commentary
Additional information
Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mallio, C.A., van der Molen, A.J. Iodine-based contrast medium-induced Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) and Contrast-Induced Encephalopathy (CIE): advocating vigilance while challenging the dichotomy. Eur Radiol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-024-10762-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-024-10762-z