Abstract
Rheumatoid meningitis is a rare and serious complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with high mortality rate. Clinical importance of the disease is high because diagnosis is difficult, and the disease is treatable if diagnosed successfully. We present the clinical and cranial magnetic resonance imaging findings of 62-year-old female patient with RA who has been followed up for 4 years.
References
Yucel AE, Kart H, Aydin P et al (2001) Pachymeningitis and optic neuritis in rheumatoid arthritis: successful treatment with cyclophosphamide. Clin Rheumatol 20:136–139
Kato T, Hoshi K, Sekijima Y et al (2003) Rheumatoid meningitis: an autopsy report and review of the literature. Clin Rheumatol 22:475–480
Bekkelund SI, Pierre-Jerome C, Husby G, Mellgren SI (1995) Quantitative cerebral MR in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Neuroradiol 16:767–772
Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA et al (1988) The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Rheum 31:315–324
Jones SE, Belsley NA, McLoud TC, Mullins ME (2006) Rheumatoid meningitis: radiologic and pathologic correlation. Am J Roentgenol 186:1181–1183
Bathon JM, Moreland LW, DiBartolomeo AG (1989) Inflammatory central nervous system involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Semin Arthr Rheum 18:258–266
Cellerini M, Gabbrielli S, Maddali Bongi S, Cammelli D (2001) MRI of cerebral rheumatoid pachymeningitis: report of two cases with follow-up. Neuroradiology 43:147–150
Matsushima M, Yaguchi H, Niino M et al (2010) MRI and pathological findings of rheumatoid meningitis. J Clin Neurosci 17:129–132
Ahmed M, Luggen M, Herman JH et al (2006) Hypertrophic pachymeningitis in rheumatoid arthritis after adalimumab administration. J Rheumatol 33:2344–2346
Chou RC, Henson JW, Tian D et al (2006) Successful treatment of rheumatoid meningitis with cyclophosphamide but not infliximab. Ann Rheum Dis 65:1114–1116
Chowdhry V, Kumar N, Lachance DH et al (2005) An unusual presentation of rheumatoid meningitis. J Neuroimaging 15:286–288
Claassen J, Dwyer E, Maybaum S, Elkind MS (2006) Rheumatoid leptomeningitis after heart transplantation. Neurology 66:948–949
Starosta MA, Brandwein SR (2007) Clinical manifestations and treatment of rheumatoid pachymeningitis. Neurology 68:1079–1080
Kim RC (1980) Rheumatoid disease with encephalopathy. Ann Neurol 7:86–91
Beck DO, Corbett JJ (1983) Seizures due to central nervous system rheumatoid meningovasculitis. Neurology 33:1058–1061
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hasiloglu, Z.I., Asik, M., Erer, B. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of rheumatoid meningitis: a case report and literature review. Rheumatol Int 32, 3679–3681 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-011-2105-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-011-2105-6