Abstract
Purpose
Adverse events after the use of the CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib are dose-dependent. However, its pharmacokinetics varies among individuals. Abemaciclib is reportedly transported by P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein. Therefore, we evaluated whether ABCB1 and ABCG2 polymorphisms are pharmacokinetic predictive factors of abemaciclib.
Methods
A total of 45 patients with breast cancer taking abemaciclib (150 mg twice per day) for 2 weeks were evaluated to determine the associations among abemaciclib concentration; adverse events; and ABCB1 1236 T > C, 2677G > T/A, 3435C > T, and ABCG2 421C > A gene polymorphisms.
Results
The trough concentration of abemaciclib was significantly higher in the group with grade 2 or greater neutropenia and thrombocytopenia than in those with grades 0 or 1. For ABCB1 2677G > T/A polymorphisms, the concentration of abemaciclib tended to be higher in the homozygous group (TT + AT) than in the wild-type + heterozygous group (GG + GA + GT) (median [range], 222.8 [80.5–295.8] ng/mL vs. 113.5 [23.6–355.2] ng/mL, P = 0.09), Moreover, the ABCB1 2677G > T/A homozygous group had a higher tendency of abemaciclib withdrawal or dose reduction within 4 weeks than the wild-type + heterozygous group (odds ratio, 4.22; 95% confidence interval, 0.86–20.7; P = 0.08). No significant association was observed among abemaciclib concentration; adverse reactions; and ABCB1 1236 T > C, 3435C > T, and ABCG2 421C > A polymorphisms.
Conclusion
ABCB1 2677G > T/A polymorphism might be a predictor of the pharmacokinetics and tolerability of abemaciclib.
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Data availability
The datasets during and/or analyzed during the present study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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Acknowledgements
We thank the patients for their participation in this study. We are grateful to Naomi Nagai (Musashino University) for helpful discussions and insightful comments on our manuscript.
Funding
This study was funded by Aichi Cancer Research Foundation.
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation was performed by Akimitsu M. Data collection was performed by Akimitsu M, Naoya H, Hiroji I, and Masataka S. Analysis was performed by Hitoshi A, Kei I, Jun-ichi M, Shoji F, and Hiromichi E. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Akimitsu M, and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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All procedures performed in this study that involved human participants were conducted in accordance with the standards of the Ethics Committee of Aichi Cancer Center Hospital (No.: 2018–2-27) and the Declaration of Helsinki.
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Hitoshi Ando had received a grant from Eli Lilly Japan. Hiroji Iwata had received honorarium for educational lectures and advisor from Eli Lilly Japan. All other authors declare no competing interests.
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Maeda, A., Ando, H., Irie, K. et al. Effects of ABCB1 and ABCG2 polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of abemaciclib. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 78, 1239–1247 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-022-03331-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-022-03331-0