Skip to main content
Log in

Temperature regulation of anaerobic degradation of organic matter

  • Research
  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Anaerobic degradation of organic matter follows similar pathways in digesters and anaerobic freshwater sediments. The responsible microorganisms are linked in a complex food web, where short chain fatty acids and H2 are important intermediates. Degradation of short-chain fatty acids is endothermic under standard conditions and is only possible at low H2 partial pressures maintained by exothermic methanogenesis. The coupling between these endothermic and exothermic processes is delicate, and hence sensitive to environmental changes such as temperature variations. The effect of temperature on thermodynamics and on kinetics of these and other anaerobic degradation processes with emphasis on freshwater ecosystems is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • BooneD.R. & BryantM.P. 1980 Propionate degrading bacterium Syntrophobacter wolinii sp. nov. gen. nov., from methanogenic ecosystems. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 40, 626–632.

    Google Scholar 

  • BooneD.R., JohnsonR.L. & LiuY. 1989 Diffusion of the interspecies electron carriers H2 and formate in methanogenic ecosystems and its implication in the measurement of Km for H2 or formate uptake. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55, 1735–1741.

    Google Scholar 

  • BuhrH.O. & AndrewsJ.F. 1977 The thermophilic anaerobic digestion process. Water Research 11, 129–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • ButtonD.K. 1993 Nutrient-limited microbial growth kinetics: overview and recent advances. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 63, 225–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • ChinK.-J. & ConradR. 1995 Intermediary metabolism in methanogenic paddy soil and the influence of temperature. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 18, 85–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • ConradR., SchützH. & BabbelM. 1987 Temperature limitations of hydrogen turnover and methanogenesis in anoxic paddy soil. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 45, 281–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • ConradR. & WetterB. 1990 Influence of temperature on energetics of hydrogen metabolism in homoacetogenic, methanogenic, and other anaerobic bacteria. Archives of Microbiology 155, 94–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • DolfingJ. 1988 Acetogenesis. In Biology of anaerobic microorganisms, ed ZehnderA.J.B. pp. 417–468. New York: Wiley Interscience.

    Google Scholar 

  • DolfingJ. 1992 The energetic consequences of hydrogen gradients in methanogenic ecosystems. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 101, 183–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • HerbertR.A. & BellC.R. 1977 Growth characteristics of an obligately psychrophilic Vibrio sp. Archives of Microbiology 113, 215–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • HochachkaP.W. & SomeroG.N. 1984 Biochemical adaptation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • HugD.H. & HunterJ.K. 1974a Effect of temperature on urocanase from a psychrophile, Pseudomonas putida. Biochemistry 13, 1427–1431.

    Google Scholar 

  • HugD.H. & HunterJ.K. 1974b Effect of temperature on histidine ammonia-lyase from a psychrophile, Pseudomonas putida. Journal of Bacteriology 119, 92–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • KnowlesG., DowningA.L. & BarrettM.J. 1965 Determination of kinetic constants for nitrifying bacteria in mixed culture, with the aid of an electronic computer. Journal of General Microbiology 38, 263–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • KotsyurbenkoO.R., NozhevnikovaA.N. & ZavarzinG.A. 1993 Methanogenic degradation of organic matter by anaerobic bacteria at low temperature. Chemosphere 27, 1745–1761.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaudeloutH. & vanTichelenL. 1960 Kinetics of the nitrite oxidation by Nitrobacter winogradskyi. Journal of Bacteriology 79, 39–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • LawA.T. & ButtonD.K. 1977 Multiple-carbon-source-limited growth kinetics of a marine coryneform bacterium. Journal of Bacteriology 129, 115–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • McInerneyM.J., BryantM.P. & PfennigN. 1979 Anaerobic bacterium that degrades fatty acids in syntrophic association with methanogens. Archives of Microbiology 122, 129–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • NedwellD.B. & RutterM. 1994 Influence of temperature on growth rate and competition between two psychrotolerant antarctic bacteria: Low temperature diminishes affinity for substrate uptake. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 1984–1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • RussellJ.B. & BaldwinR.L. 1979 Comparison of maintenance energy expenditures and growth yields among several rumen bacteria grown on continuous culture. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 37, 537–543.

    Google Scholar 

  • SchinkB. 1988 Principles and limits of anaerobic degradation: Environmental and technological aspects. In Biology of anaerobic microorganisms, ed ZehnderA.J.B. pp. 771–846. New York: Wiley Interscience.

    Google Scholar 

  • SchinkB. & FriedrichM. 1994 Energetics of syntrophic fatty acid oxidation. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 15, 85–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • StummW. & MorganJ.J. 1981 Aquatic Chemistry 2nd. edition New York: Wiley Interscience.

    Google Scholar 

  • ThauerR.K., JungermannK. & DeckerK. 1977 Energy conservation in chemoautotrophic anaerobic bacteria. Bacteriological Reviews 41, 100–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • VerduynC. 1991 Physiology of yeasts in relation to biomass yields. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 60, 325–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • WatsonR.T., RodheH., OeschgerH. & SiegenthalerU. 1990 Greenhouse gases and aerosols. In Climate Change. The IPPC Scientific Assessment, eds HoughtonJ.T., JenkinsG.J. & EphraumsJ.J. pp. 1–41. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • WestermannP. 1993 Temperature regulation of methanogenesis in wetlands. Chemosphere 26, 321–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • WestermannP. 1994 The effect of incubation temperature on steady-state concentrations of hydrogen and volatile fatty acids during anaerobic degradation in slurries from wetland sediments. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 13, 295–230

    Google Scholar 

  • WestermannP. & AhringB.K. 1987 Dynamics of methane production, sulfate reduction and denitrification in a permanently waterlogged alder swamp. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53, 2554–2559.

    Google Scholar 

  • WestermannP., AhringB.K. & MahR.A. 1989 Temperature compensation in Methanosarcina barkeri by modulation of hydrogen and acetate affinity. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55, 1262–1266.

    Google Scholar 

  • WhitingG.J. & ChantonJ.P. 1993 Primary production control of methane emission from wetlands. Nature 364, 794–795.

    Google Scholar 

  • WolinM.J. 1982 Hydrogen transfer in microbial communities. In Microbial interactions and communities, eds BullA.T. & SlaterJ.H. pp. 323–357. London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

The author is with the Department of General Microbiology, Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Copenhagen, Sølvgade 83 H, DK-1307 Copenhagen K, Denmark

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Westermann, P. Temperature regulation of anaerobic degradation of organic matter. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 12, 497–503 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00419463

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00419463

Key words

Navigation