Skip to main content
Log in

Circadian rhythms in epidermal mitotic activity

Tageszeitliche Schwankungen der Mitoseaktivität der Epidermis

Diurnal variations of the mitotic index, the mitotic rate and the mitotic duration

  • Published:
Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathology Zell-pathologie

Zusammenfassung

Mit der Colcemidtechnik wurden tageszeitliche Schwankungen des Mitoseindex, der Mitoserate (Zellen in Mitose pro Stunde) und der Mitosedauer in der Epidermis des Rückens und des Ohres haarloser Mäusen untersucht. In den verschiedenen Regionen der Epidermis wurden tageszeitliche Schwankungen der drei Parameter gefunden. Der Mitoseindex und die Mitoserate zeigten angenähert parallele Schwankungen. Die Mitosedauer aber schien umgekehrt mit der Mitoserate zu variieren. Die Schwankungen waren unterschiedlich in der Ohrepidermis und in der Rückenepidermis. Im ganzen wurden niedrige Werte der Mitoserate am Morgen, und hohe Werte während der Nacht, gefunden.

Summary

Circadian variations in mitotic index, mitotic rate (cells entering mitosis per hour) and mitotic duration were investigated in the epidermis of the back and ear of hairless mice. The Colcemid technique was used. In both epidermises the three mitotic parameters fluctuated during day and night. The mitotic index and mitotic rate showed approximately parallel variations. The mitotic duration, however, seemed to vary inversely with the mitotic rate. The variations in the epidermis of the ear and back were not quite parallel. As a rule, low values of mitotic rate were found in the morning and high values during the night.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bertalanffy, F.D., V. Pusey, andM. O. Abbott: Mitotic rates of rat epidermis. Arch. Derm.92, 91–102 (1965).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blumenfeld, C. M.: Normal and abnormal mitotic activity. Comparison of periodic mitotic activity in epidermis, renal cortex, and submaxillary salivary gland of the albino rat. Arch. Path.33, 770–776 (1942).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. M., andR. J. Berry: The relationship between diurnal variation of the number of cells in mitosis and of the number of cells synthesizing DNA in the epithelium of the hamster cheek pouch. Cell Tissue Kin.1, 23–33 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bullough, W. S.: Mitotic activity in the adult male mouse, Mus musculus L. The diurnal cycles and their relation to waking and sleeping. Proc. roy. Soc. B135, 212–233 (1948a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — The effects of experimentally induced rest and exercise on the epidermal mitotic activity of the adult male mouse, Mus musculus L. Proc. roy. Soc. B135, 233–242 (1948b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, andE. B. Laurence: Stress and adrenalin in relation to the diurnal cycle of epidermal mitotic activity in adult male mice. Proc. roy. Soc. B154, 540–556 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —— Duration of epidermal mitosis in vitro. Exp. Cell Res.35, 629–641 (1964).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —— The diurnal cycle in epidermal mitotic duration and its relation to chalone and adrenalin. Exp. Cell Res.43, 343–350 (1966).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chiakulas, J. J., andL. E. Scheving: Circadian phase relationships of3H-thymidine uptake, numbers of labeled nuclei, grain counts and cell division rate in larval urodele epidermis. Exp. Cell Res.44, 256–262 (1966).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, Z. K., andH. C. Franklin: Mitotic rhythm in the epidermis of the mouse. Anat. Rec.78, 1–7 (1940).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —, andK. Schiff: Mitotic rhythm in human epidermis. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)39, 323–324 (1938).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Droogleever Fortuyn-van Leyden, C. E.: Some observations on periodic nuclear division in the cat. Proc. kon. ned. Akad. Wet.19, 38–44 (1917).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dustin, P., Jr.: The quantitative estimation of mitotic growth in the bone marrow of the rat by the stathmokinetic (colchicinic) method. In: The kinetics of cellular proliferation, p. 50–63 (F. Stohlman, ed.). London: Grune & Stratton Inc. 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elgjo, K.: Epidermal cell population kinetics after repeated applications of some hyperplasia-producing substances. Europ. J. Cancer4, 183–192 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Evensen, A.: Kinetics of epidermal cell proliferation in experimental skin carcinogenesis. Bull. Wld Hlth Org.28, 513–515 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • —, andO. Heldaas: The effect of adrenalin on the mitotic rate in the epidermis of hairless mice in vitro. Acta path. microbiol. scand.62, 24–28 (1964).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frei, J. V., andA. C. Ritchie: Diurnal variation in the susceptibility of mouse epidermis to carcinogen and its relationship to DNA synthesis. J. nat. Cancer Inst.32, 1213–1220 (1964).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giacometti, L.: The healing of skin wounds in primates. I. The kinetics of cell proliferation. J. invest. Derm.48, 133–137 (1967).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Iversen, O. H., E. Fagereng, R. Bjerknes, andG. Veres: Diurnal variations in spontaneous bodily activity in hairless mice measured with activograph. Acta path. microbiol. scand.70, 526–530 (1967).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kreyberg, L., A. Evensen, andO. H. Iversen: Influence of stress on the diurnal rhythm in the mitotic activity in the epidermis of hairless mice. Acta path. microbiol. scand.64, 176–184 (1965).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moeschlin, S., H. Meyer u.A. Lichtman: Ein neues Colchium-Nebenalkaloid (Demecolcin Ciba) als Cytostaticum myeloischer Leukämien. Schweiz. med. Wschr.83, 990–994 (1953).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mottram, J. C.: A diurnal variation in the production of tumors. J. Path. Bact.57, 265–267 (1945).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pilgrim, C., W. Erb, andW. Maurer: Diurnal fluctuations in the numbers of DNA synthesizing nuclei in various mouse tissues. Nature (Lond.)199, 863 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • K. J. Lenkartz, K. Wegener, S. Hollweg u.W. Maurer: Autoradiographische Untersuchung über tageszeitliche Schwankungen des H-3-Index und des Mitose-Index bei Zellarten der ausgewachsenen Maus, des Ratten-Fetus sowie bei Ascites-Tumorzellen. Z. Zellforsch.68, 138–154 (1965).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie, A. C., J. V. Frei, andH. Schinozuka: The duplication of desoxyribonucleic acid and epidermal carcinogenesis. Acta Un. int. Cancr.14, 579–581 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheving, L. E., andJ. J. Chiakulas: Twentyfour-hour periodicity in the uptake of tritiated thymidine and its relation to mitotic rate in urodele larval epidermis. Exp. Cell Res.39, 161–169 (1965).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, andJ. E. Pauly: Daily mitotic fluctuations in the epidermis of the rat and their relation to variations in spontaneous activity and rectal temperature. Acta anat. (Basel)43, 337–345 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • — Circadian phase relationships of thymidine-3H uptake, labeled nuclei, grain counts, and cell division rate in rat corneal epithelium. J. Cell Biol.32, 677–683 (1967).

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Solem, J. H.: Mus i bur. Noen forhold vedrörende atferd og binyrebarkfunksjon. T. norske Lægeforen.5, 311–314 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tvermyr, E.M.F. Circadian rhythms in epidermal mitotic activity. Virchows Arch. Abt. B Zellpath. 2, 318–325 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02889595

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02889595

Keywords

Navigation