Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Bi−Ge (Bismuth-Germanium) system

  • Bi−Ge
  • Published:
Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Cited References

  • 40Rut: K. Ruttewit and G. Masing, “On the Alloys of Germanium with Bismuth, Antimony, Iron, and Nickel,”Z. Metallkd. 32, 52–61 (1940) in German. (Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • 40Sto: H. Stöhr and W. Klemm, “On the Binary Systems with Germanium”,Z. Anorg. Chem., 244, 205–223 (1940) in German. (Equi Diagram Experimental; Indicates presence of a phase diagram)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 53Bur: J.A. Burton, E.D. Kolb, W.P. Slichter, and J.D. Struthers, “Distribution of Solute in Crystals Grown from the Melt. Part II.,”J. Chem. Phys., 21, 1991–1996 (1953). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 53Thu: C.D. Thurmond, “Equilibrium Thermochemistry of Solid and Liquid Alloys of Germanium and of Silicon. I.,”J. Phys. Chem., 57, 827–830 (1953). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Theory)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 58Mor: G. Mortimer, “Use of Bismuth as a Donor-Type Impurity in Germanium Single Crystal,”J. Electrochem. Soc., 105, 739–741 (1958). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 58Wei: K. Weiser, “Theoretical Calculation of Distribution Coefficients of Impurities in Germanium and Silicon, Heats of Solid Solution,”J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 7, 118–126 (1958). (Thermo; Theory)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper.60Thu: C.D. Thurmond and M. Kowalchik, “Germanium and Silicon Liquidus Curves,”Bell Sys. Tech. J., 39, 169–204 (1960). (Equi Diagram, Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 60Tru: F.A. Trumbore, “Solid Solubilities of Impurity Elements in Germanium and Silicon,”Bell Sys. Tech. J., 39, 205–233 (1960). (Equi Diagram; Theory)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper.61Sch: D.G. Schweitzer and J.R. Weeks, “Liquid-Metal Fuel Constitutions—III,”Trans. ASM, 54, 185–200 (1961). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 62Koz: V.M. Kozlovskaya and R.N. Rubinshtein, “Calculation Solubility and Vapor Pressure for Semiconductor-Dopant Systems,”Sov. Phys. Solid State, 3, 2434–2440 (1962). (Thermo; Theory)

    Google Scholar 

  • 62Tru: F.A. Trumbore, W.G. Spitzer, R.A. Logan, and C.L. Luke, “Solid Solubilities of Antimony, Arsenic, and Bismuth in Germanium from a Saturation Diffusion Experiment,”J. Electrochem. Soc., 109, 734–738 (1962). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • 70Rao: M.V. Rao and W.A. Tiller, “Excess Free Energies in the Ge, Si and Ga Binary Systems—the α-Parameter Approach,”J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 31, 191–198 (1970). (Thermo; Theory)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper71Pre: B. Predel and D.W. Stein, “Thermodynamic Investigation of the Binary Systems of Germanium with Thallium, Lead, and Bismuth,”Z. Metallkd., 62, 381–386 (1971) in German (Thermo, Equi Diagram; Experimental; Indicates presence of a diagram)

    Google Scholar 

  • 73Gon: L.A. Goncharov, P.A. Leonov, and A.M. Khorbat, “Distribution Coefficient and Solubility Limit of Bismuth in Germanium,”Nauchn. Tr., 46, 24–28 (1973) in Russian. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • Indicates key paper74Vasl: R.W. Vass, M.A. Meiniger, and R.M. Anderson, “Amorphous Bismuth-Germanium Thin Films. I.,”J. Appl. Phys., 45, 843–854 (1974). (Meta Phases Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 74Vas2: R.W. Vass and R.M. Anderson, “Amorphous Bismuth-Germanium Thin Films. II.,”J. Appl. Phys., 45 855–866 (1974). (Meta Phases; Experimental)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 77Bar: I. Barin, O. Knacke, and O. Kubaschewskl,Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances, Supplement, Springer-Verlag, New York (1977). (Thermo; Compilation)

    Google Scholar 

  • 78Mec: L.A. Mechkovskij, P.P. Zhuk, and A.A. Vecher, “Enthalpy of Mixing in the Germanium-Indium-Rismuth System,”Zh. Fiz. Khim., 52 2960–2961 (1978) in Russian; TR:Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 52, 1702−1703 (1978). (Thermo; Experimental)

    Google Scholar 

  • 79Sha: B.M. Shavinskij, P.I. Artyukhin, and Yu. L. Mityakin, “Directional Crystallization of Bismuth. Report 3,”Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim. Nauk, (5), 70–74, (1979) in Russian. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • 80Sur: S. Suriñach, M.D. Baró, and F. Tejerina, “The Germanium-Antimony-Bismuth Ternary Phase Diagram,”Therm. Anal., 1, 155–160 (1980). (Thermo; Theory)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Deparmtent of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, 32611, Ganesville, FL

    R. W. Olesinski & G. J. Abbaschian

Authors
  1. R. W. Olesinski
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. G. J. Abbaschian
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

This program was supported by American Society for Metals, under grant No. FG 101-1 to the University of Florida. Thermodynamic calculations wre made by using the computer program developed by Drs. A.D. Pelton, W.T. Thompson, and C.W. Bale of McGill University Montreal, Quebec. Literature searched through 1983. Professor Abbaschian is the AMS/NBS Data Program Category Editor for binary germanium alloys.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Olesinski, R.W., Abbaschian, G.J. The Bi−Ge (Bismuth-Germanium) system. Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 7, 535–540 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02869861

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02869861

Keywords

Search

Navigation