Skip to main content
Log in

Reversal of migration in the labor reserves of Zimbabwe? Prospects for change

  • Development Research
  • Published:
Studies in Comparative International Development Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • ADEPOJU, ADERANTI 1977 “Migration and Development in Tropical Africa: Some Research Priorities”. African Affairs, 303:210–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • ARIZPE, LOURDES 1981 “Relay Migration and the Survival of the Peasant Household”, in Jorge Balan (ed.), Why People Move: Comparative Perspectives on the Dynamics of Internal Migration. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 187–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • ARRIGHI, GIOVANNI 1973 “Labour Supplies in Historical Perspective: A Study of the Proletarianization of the African Peasantry in Rhodesia”, in G. Arrighi and J. Saul (eds.), Essays on the Political Economy of Africa. New York: Monthly Review Press, pp. 180–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • BOURDILLION, M.F.C. 1977 “Labor Migrants from KoreKore Country”, Zambezia, 5(1):1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • BROWN, LAWRENCE A. and RICKIE L. SANDERS 1981 “Toward a Development Paradigm of Migration, With Particular Reference to Third World Settings” in Gordon F. DeJong and Robert W. Gardner (eds.), Migration Decision Making. New York: Pergammon Press, pp. 149–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • BUSH, RAY and LIONEL CLIFFE 1984 “Agrarian Policy in Migrant Labour Societies: Reform or Transformation in Zimbabwe?”, Review of African Political Economy, 29:77–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CARDOSO, FERNANDO H. 1971 “Teoria da dependencia ou analises concretas das situacoes de dependencia?” Estudos Cebrap, Vol. 1 Cited in H. Wolpe (ed.), The Articulation of Modes of Production. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • CHANG, T.H.P. 1981 “A Review of Micro Migration Research in the Third World Context”, in Gordon F. DeJong and Robert W. Gardner (eds.), Migration Decision Making. New York: Pergammon Press. Pp. 303–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • CLARKE, DUNCAN G. 1980 Foreign Companies and International Investment in Zimbabwe. Gweru (Gwelo): Mambo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • CLARKE, JOHN I. and LESZEK A. KOSINSKI (eds.) 1982 Redistribution of Population in Africa. London: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • CLIFFE, LIONEL 1978 “Labour Migration and Peasant Differentiation: Zambian Experiences”, Journal of Peasant Studies, 5(3):326–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • COLE, WILLIAM E. and RICHARD D. SANDERS 1985 “Internal Migration and Urban Employment in the Third World”, American Economic Review, 75(3):481–494.

    Google Scholar 

  • CONNELL, JOHN et al. 1976 Migration from Rural Areas: the Evidence from Village Studies. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DUGGAN, WILLIAM R. 1980 “The Native Land Husbandry Act of 1951 and the Rural African Middle Class in Southern Rhodesia”, African Affairs, 315:227–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • FIREBAUGH, GLENN 1979 “Structural Determinants of Urbanization in Asia and Latin America, 1950–1970”, American Sociological Review, 44:199–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GARBETT, G. KINGSLEY 1975 “Circulatory Migration in Rhodesia: Towards a Decision Model”, in D. Parkin (ed.), Town and Country in Central and Eastern Africa. Oxford: International African Institute, pp. 113–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • GILMURRAY, JOHN et al. 1979 The Struggle for Health. “From Rhodesia to Zimbabwe” Series. No. 7 Gweru (Gwelo): Mambo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • GOODMAN, DAVID and MICHAEL REDCLIFT 1981 From Peasant to Proletarian: Capitalist Development and Agrarian Transitions. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • GUARDIAN 1985 “Moving Toward a ZANU-ZANU Merger”. The Guardian. (New York), October 23:13.

  • KENTOR, JEFFREY 1985 “Economic Development and the World Division of Labor”, in M. Timberlake (ed.), Urbanization in the World-Economy. New York: Academic Press, pp. 25–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • KINSEY, B.H. 1982 “Forever Gained: Resettlement and Land Policy in the Context of National Development in Zimbabwe”. Africa, 52(3):92–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1983 “Emerging Policy Issues in Zimbabwe’s Land Resettlement Programmes”. Development Policy Review, 1(1):163–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KUMALO, D.M. 1983 “Agriculture and Development”. Social Change and Development (Zimbabwe), No. 5, pp. 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • MEILLASSOUX, CLAUDE 1970 “From Reproduction to Production-A Marxist Approach to Economic Anthropology”. Economy and Society, 1(1):93–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MEILLASOUX, CLAUDE 1981 Maidens, Meals and Money. Cambridge University Press.

  • MITCHELL, J. CLYDE 1969 “Structural Plurality, Urbanization and Labour Circulation in Southern Rhodesia”, in J.A. Jackson (ed.), Migration. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MOTO 1985a No. 36. “Wage Increases: More Money but Fewer Employed”. MOTO, (July):13.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1985b No. 38. “Grappling with Youth Unemployment”. MOTO, (September):4–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • MUNSLOW, B. 1984 “Introduction”, in B. Munslow and H. Finch (eds.), Proletarianism in the Third World: Studies in the Creation of a Labour Force Under Dependent Capitalism. London: Croom Helm, pp. 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1985 “Prospects for the Socialist Transition of Agriculture in Zimbabwe”. World Development, 13(1):41–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OBERAI, A.S. (ed.) 1983 State Policies and Internal Migration: Studies in Market and Planned Economies. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • PALMER, ROBIN 1977 “The Agricultural History of Rhodesia”, in R. Palmer and N. Parsons (eds.), The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 221–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • PATEL, DIANE 1984 “Squatting: A Problem or a Solution?” Social Change and Development. (Zimbabwe), No. 7., pp. 4–5, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • PEEK, PETER and GUY STANDING (eds.) 1982 State Policies and Migration: Studies in Latin America and the Caribbean. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • PORTES, ALEJANDRO 1985 “The Informal Sector and the World Economy: Notes on the Structure of Subsidized labor”, in M. Timberlake (ed.), Urbanization in the World Economy. New York: Academic Press, pp. 53–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • RICHARDSON, HARRY W. 1983 “Population Distribution Policies”. Population Bulletin of the United Nations, No. 15, pp. 35–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • RIDDELL J. BARRY 1980 “African Migrations and Regional Disparities”, in R.N. Thomas and J.M. Hunter (eds.), Internal Migration Systems in the Developing World. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman, pp. 114–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • RIDDELL, ROGER C. 1978 “The Land Problem in Rhodesia”. Socio-Economic Series, No. 11. Gweru (Gwelo): Mambo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ROBERTS, BRYAN R. 1976 “The Provincial Urban System and the Process of Dependency”, in A. Portes and H.L. Browning (eds.), Current Perspectives in Latin American Urban Research. Austin, TX: University of Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • ROBERTS, KENNETH D. 1982 “Agrarian Structure and Labor Mobility in Rural Mexico”, Population and Development Review, 8(2):299–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • RONDINELLI, DENNIS A. 1985 “Population Distribution and Economic Development in Africa: The Need for Urbanization Policies”, Population Research and Policy Review, 4173–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SEMYONOV, MOSHE and NOAH LEVIN-EPSTEIN 1986 “Economic Development, Investment Dependence and the Rise of Services in Less Developed Nations”, Social Forces, 64(3):582–598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SHAW, R. PAUL 1976 Land Tenure and the Rural Exodus. Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica and Peru. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • SHOPO, THOMAS D. 1985 “The Political Economy of Hunger in Zimbabwe”. Working Paper No. 2. Harare: Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • STANDING, GUY 1985 “Circulation and the Labour Process”, in G. Standing (ed.), Labour Circulation and the Labour Process. Kent: Croom Helm, pp. 1–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • TIMBERLAKE, MICHAEL 1985 “The World-System Perspective and Urbanization”, in M. Timberlake (ed.), Urbanization in the World Economy. New York: Academic Press, pp. 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations 1978 Concise Report on Monitoring of Population Policies, U.N.E.S.A., Population Commission.

  • United Nations 1979 World Population Trends and Policies: 1977. Monitoring Report. Volume II. New York.

  • United Nations 1983 “Strategies in Population Distribution”. POPULI. 10(2):17–32. (Population Division of U.N. Dept.—IESA).

  • — 1984 “The Kilimanjaro Programme for Population and Self-Reliant Development”. African Population Newsletter. No. 46. pp. 8–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • WALTON, JOHN 1985 “The Third ‘New’ International Division of Labour” in J. Walton (ed.), Capital and Labour in the Urbanized World. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publishers, pp. 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • WOLPE, H. (ed.) 1980 The Articulation of Modes of Production. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • WOOD, CHARLES H. 1982 “Equilibrium and Historical-Structural Perspectives on Migration”, International Migration Review. 16(2):298–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimbabwe Government Publications 1984a Central Statistical Office. 1982 Population Census—A Preliminary Assessment. Harare.

  • — 1984b Central Statistical Office. “Report(s) on Demographic Socio-economic Survey—Communal Land of Mashonaland Central Province (and Manicaland, Masvingo, and Midlands). Permanent Sample Survey Unit. Harare.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimbabwe Government Publications 1984c Central Statistical Office. National Seminar on Population and Development Problems in Zimbabwe. Unpublished Seminar Papers.

  • Zimbabwe Government Publications 1985 Central Statistical Office. Monthly Supplement to the Digest of Statistics, (February).

  • Zimbabwe Government Publications Government Printer. Growth with Equity. Harare.

  • — 1983 Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Development. Transitional National Development Plan. 1982/83-1984/85. 2 volumes. Harare: Government Printer.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1986 Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning and Development. First Five-year National Development Plan, 1986–1990. Volume 1. Harare: Government Printer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimbabwe Government Publications 1983 Ministry of Manpower Planning and Development. Natinal Manpower Survey 1981. Volume I. Harare.

  • Zimbabwe Government Publications 1981 Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Income. Prices and Conditions of Service, (RIDDELL Report).

  • Zimbabwe Government Publications 1982 Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Agricultural Industry. (CHAVUNDUKA Report).

  • Zimbabwe Government Publications 1981 ZIMCORD. Zimbabwe Conference on Reconstruction and Development—Conference Documentation. Harare (Salisbury).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mazur, R.E. Reversal of migration in the labor reserves of Zimbabwe? Prospects for change. St Comp Int Dev 21, 55–87 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02717390

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02717390

Keywords

Navigation