Summaries
‘Spin-on glass’ films prepared by the sol-gel method from hybrid silicon-organic sol-gel systems doped by inorganic additives may be used as catalyst layers for semiconductor and optic sensors. Such coatings are extremely versatile due to the simplicity and flexibility of the technology process used in their preparation and its effective influence on gas sensor parameters.
However, systematic information concerning the synthesis and features of depositions of ‘spin-on glass’ films is not enough.
This paper is based on the author’s long experience in preparing and using ‘spin-on glass’ films in a cycle of manufacturing semiconductor devices, including sensors. The influence of the nature and concentration of inorganic dopants as well as organic and high molecular additives on film properties are discussed.
Résumé
Des films SOG préparés selon la méthode sol-gel à partir des systèmes sol-gel hybrides organo-silicium dopés d’additifs inorganiques peuvent être utilisés comme couches catalyseurs pour capteurs optiques et de type semi-conducteur. De tels revêtements sont très polyvalents grace à la simplicité et à la flexibilité du procédé technologique utilisé dans leur préparation et à l’influence efficace de celui-ci sur les paramètres de capteurs gazeux.
Cependant, un renseignement systémique concernant la synthèse et les caractéristiques des dépositions des films SOG n’est pas adéquat.
Cet article est basé sur la longue expérience de l’auteur de la préparation et de l’emploi des films SOG au cours d’un cycle de fabrication d’ appareils semi-conducteurs y compris capteurs. L’influence de la nature et de la concentration des dopants inorganiques et des additifs organiques à haut taux moléculaire sur les propriétés des films est discutée.
Zusammenfassung
Aufgesponnene Glasfilme, die mittels der Sol-Gel Methode aus hybridisierten Silizium-Organischen Sol-Gel Systemen, versetzt mit anorganischen Additiven, hergestellt wurden, können als Katalysatorenschichten für Halbleiter und optische Sensoren verwendet werden. Solche Beschichtungen sind extrem vielseitig, weil die Herstellungstechnologie sowohl einfach als auch flexibel ist, insbesondere durch ihren Einfluss auf Gassensorparameter.
Es ist allerdings nicht genug, nur systemische Informationen über die Synthese und die Eigenschaften des aufgesponnenen Glasfilmes zu erhalten.
Der Autor dieser Arbeit hat langjährige Erfahrun in der Herstellung und Anwendung von aufgesponnenen Glasfilmen in der Herstellung von Halbleitern z. B. in Sensoren. Er erläutert den Einfluss sowohl der Art als auch der Konzentration der anorganischen Additive, und ebenfalls die Auswirkung von hoch-molekularen Additiven auf die Filmeigenschaften.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Grebenschikov I V, A G Vlasov, B S Neporent and N V Sueikovskaya,Blooming of Optics, (in Russian), Gostekhizdat, Moscow, 1946
Sueikovskaya N V,Chemical Methods of Preparing Thin Transparency Films, (in Russian), Khimiya, Leningrad, 1971
Shcreder X, ‘Deposition of oxide layers from organic solutions’,Physics of Thin Films,5, 84–139, (in Russian), Mir, Moscow 1972
Borisenko A I, V V Novikov, N E Prikhidko, I M Mitnikova and L Ph Chepik,Thin Inorganic Films in Microelectronics, (in Russian), Nauka, Leningrad, 1972
Brinker C J and G W Scherer, ‘Solgel science’,The Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing, Academic Press, San Diego, 1990
Chen D, ‘Anti-reflection (AR) coatings made by sol-gel processes: A review’,Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells,68, 313–36, 2001
Martucci A, N Bassiri, M Guglielmi, L Armelao, S Gross and J C Pivin, ‘NiO SiO2 sol-gel nanocomposite films for optical gas sensor’,Sol-Gel Sci Tech,26, (1–3), 993–6, 2003
Phani A R and S Santucci, ‘Structural characterization of iron titanium oxide synthesized by solgel spin-coating technique’,Materials Letters,50, 240–5, September 2001
Shilova O A, L Ph Chepik and Yu Z Bubnov, ‘Properties of the films obtained from solutions on the basis of tetraethoxysilane on technological aspects of their formation’,Journal of Applied Chemistry, (in Russian),68, (10), 1608–12, Russian Academy of Science, 1995
Shilova O A, Yu Z Bubnov and S V Hashkovsky, ‘Application and prospects of use of thin glass-like films’,Questions of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, (in Russian),1, 75–80, Ukrainian State Chemical Technological University, Dnepropetrovsk, 2001
Shilova O A and S V Hashkovsky, ‘The sol-gel method of preparation of composition glassy and glass-ceramic films on the basis of inorganic polymers’,Materials, Technologies, Instruments, (in Russian),6, (2), 64, National Academy of Science of Belarus, 2001
Iler R K,The Chemistry of Silica, Solubility, Polymerization, Colloid and Surface Properties and Biochemistry of Silica, (in Russian),1 and 2, Mir, Moscow, 1982
Voznyakovskaya (Shilova) O A, L Ph Chepik, I M Mitnikova and L I Pyanova, ‘Research of influence of structure of the films containing boron on process of boron diffusion in silicon’,Questions of Radio Electronics, Technology, Manufacture, Equipment, (in Russian),3, 114–7, Ministry of Radio Industry of the USSR, 1984
Bubnov Yu Z, L Ph Chepik and O A Shilova, ‘Surface condition of the films containing boron and obtained from tetraethoxysilane-derived solutions’, Proceedings of XII Meeting on Temperature-stable Functional Coatings,2, 94–7, (in Russian), Institute of Silicate Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, 1997
Sergeev G B, ‘Nanochemistry of metals’,Progress of Chemistry, (in Russian),70, (10), 915–33, Russian Academy of Science, 2001
Heinrichs B, F Noville and J-P Pirard, ‘Pd/SiO2-cogelled aerogel catalysts and impregnated aerogel and xerogel catalysts: Synthesis and characterization’,Journal of Catalysis,170, 366–76, 1997
Voznyakovskaya (Shilova) O A, I M Mitnikova, L I Khaeirusova, L I Pyanova, A S Yakovlev, ‘About a choice of heat treatment conditions during research of protective glassy films structure and composition’,Questions of Radio Electronics, Technology, Manufacture, Equipment, (in Russian),2, 15–22, Ministry of Radio Industry of the USSR, 1982
Saltykov S A,Stereometrical Metallography, (in Russian), Nauka, Moscow, 1976
Matsuda A, Y Matsuno, M Tatsumisago, and T Minami, ‘Fine pattering and characterization of gel films derived from methyl triethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane’,J Am Ceram Soc,81, (11), 2849–52, 1998
Parkhill R L, E T Knobbe and M S Donley, ‘Application and evaluation of environmentally compliant spray-coated ormosil films as corrosion resistant treatments for aluminum 2024-T3’,Progress in Organic Coatings,41, 261–5, 2001
Kotani Y, A Matsuda, T Kogure, M Tatsumisago and T Minam, ‘Effects of addition of poly(ethylene glycol) on the formation of anatase nanocrystals in SiO2-TiO2 gel films with hot water treatment’,Chemistry of Materials,13, (6), 2144–9, 2001
Shilova O A, S V Hashkovsky, E V Tarasyuk, V V Shilov, V V Shevchenko, Yu P Gomza and N S Klimenko, ‘Organic-inorganic insulating coatings based on sol-gel technology’,J Sol-Gel Sci Tech,26 (1–3), 1131–5, 2003
Adeogun M J, G M Gray and J N Hay, ‘Nanoporous silicas from organic-inorganic hybrids’, Abstracts, 63–64, 11th International Workshop on Glasses, Ceramics, Hybrids and Nanocomposites from Gels, Abano-Termo, University of Padova, Padova, Italy, 16th to 21st September 2001
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shilova, O. ‘Spin-on glass’ films for semiconductor technology. Surface Coatings International Part B: Coatings Transactions 86, 195–202 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02699653
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02699653