Skip to main content
Log in

Profile of thoracic trauma–An analysis of 350 cases

  • Original Communications
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The incidence of chest trauma is rising rapidly and opinion continues to differ on its management. Our experience with 350 consecutive patients of chest injuries between January, 1983 and June, 1986 was reviewed. There were 300 males and 50 females. The average age was 29 years. Two-hundred and seventy-five (80%) were under forty years of age. The commonest presenting features were pain (100%), and dyspnoea (58.57%). Features of peripheral circulatory failure were found in 20 per cent. Ninety (25.71%) had other associated injuries. Three hundred (85.71%) were treated conservatively with 20 (6.66%) deaths. Forty-eight (13.7%) patients underwent surgical exploration (thoracotomy in 34 and laparotomy in 14 patients) with 8 deaths. Remaining 2 patients died in the casualty soon after arrival. The overall mortality was 8.57 per cent. The average period of hospitalisation was 9.5 days.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Blair E, Topuzlu C, Deane R.Major blunt chest trauma. Current Problems in Surgery. Chicago Medical Year Book Publisher 1969; pp 2–4.

  2. Gautam H.Profile of chest injuries. Indian J Surgery 1981;43: 187–97.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hallen A, Hanson HE.Thoracic injuries: a survery of 765 cases. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1974;8: 34–45.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dougall AM, Margarete P, Finley RJ, Holliday RL, Coles JC, Duff JH.Chest trauma: current morbidity and mortality. J Trauma 1977;17: 547–53.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Patterson LT, Schmitt HJ, Armstrong RG.Intermediate care of war wounds of chest. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1968;55: 16–21.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Oparah SS, Mandal AK.Penetrating stab wounds of chest: experience with 200 consecutive cases. J Trauma 1976;16: 868–72.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sturn JT, Points BJ, Perry JF.Haemopneumothorax following blunt chest trauma. Surg Gynec Obstet 1975;141: 539–45.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Webb WR.Thoracic trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1974;54: 1179–93.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wilson RF, Murray C, Antomenko DR.Nonpenetrating thoracic injuries. Surg Clin North Am 1977;57: 17–36.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lewis FR.Thoracic trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1982;62: 97–105.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Moore BP.Operative stabilization of nonpenetrating injuries. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1975;70: 619–30.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Matilla S, Laustela E, Tala P.Penetrating and perforating thoracic injuries. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surgery 1981;15: 105–10.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Weigelt JA, Christina M, Aurbakken RH, Meier D, Thal ER.Management of asymptomatic patients following stab wound of the chest. J Trauma 1982;22: 291–4.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rosoff L, White EJ.Perforation of the esophagus. Am J Surg 1974;128: 207–18.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Poposky J, Lee YC, Berk JL.Gunshot wounds of the esophagus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1976;72: 609–12.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Brutel de la Riviere A, Brummelkamp WH.Penetrating thoracic trauma. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980;14: 123–7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Beg, M.H., Siddiqui, Z., Lakhtakia, H. et al. Profile of thoracic trauma–An analysis of 350 cases. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 4, 23–27 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02664080

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02664080

Key words

Navigation