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Response ofChelonus blackburni [Hym.: Braconidae] to different ages and densities of potato tuber moth eggs

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Abstract

The response of an efficient egg-larval parasitoidChelonus blackburni Cameron to different ages and densities of potato tuber mothPhthorimaea operculella (Zeller) eggs was studied in a laboratory system. The parasitoid accepted 0–1, 1–2 and 2–3 day old eggs for parasitization. However, the eggs belonging to the first two age groups were significantly more acceptable when compared to the last age group. At low host density levels of 2 and 5 eggs per parasitoid, parasitoid emergence was zero. On increasing the host density, percent progeny production increased till a plateau was reached at a parasitoid-host ratio of 1∶50. This ratio thus proves to be ideal for obtaining maximum percent progeny production in the case of 0–1 and 1–2 day old eggs. Further increase in host density did not result in any significant increase in percent progeny production.

Résumé

On a étudié la réponse d'un parasitoïde oophage efficaceChelonus blackburni Cameron aux œufs de la Teigne de la pomme de terrePhthorimea operculella (Zeller) en fonction de leurs âges et de leurs densités au laboratoire. Le parasitoïde acceptait des œufs âgés de 0–1, 1–2 et 2–3 jours. Cependant, les œufs appartenant aux deux premiers groupes d'âge étaient significativement mieux acceptées que ceux du dernier groupe. Aux niveaux faibles de densité d'hôtes de 2 et 5 œufs par parasitoïde, la sortie du parasitoïde était nulle. En augmentant la densité d'hôtes, le pourcentage de production de la descendance augmentait jusqu'à atteindre un plateau se situant au niveau du rapport parasitoïde hôte de 1∶50. C'est le rapport idéal pour l'obtention du pourcentage maximum de descendants dans le cas d'œufs âgés de 0–1 et de 1–2 jours. Une augmentation supérieure de la densité d'hôtes n'entraînait pas un accroissement significatif du pourcentage de production de la descendance.

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Ballal, C.R., Kumar, P. Response ofChelonus blackburni [Hym.: Braconidae] to different ages and densities of potato tuber moth eggs. Entomophaga 36, 513–518 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374433

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374433

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