Skip to main content
Log in

A kinetic analysis of the pyrolysis of some australian coals by non-isothermal thermogravimetry

  • Published:
Journal of thermal analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pyrolysis of a suite of brown coal samples and bituminous coal maceral concentrates is investigated by non-isothermal thermogravimetry. The TG data for these coals reveal a two-stage pyrolysis process. The activation energy for the primary pyrolysis stage is considerably higher than that for the secondary pyrolysis stage. It is evident that a particular coal may be characterised by the weighted mean apparent pyrolysis activation energy which correlates with the corresponding specific energy of the coal.

Zusammenfassung

Mittels nichtisothermer Thermogravimetrie wurde die Pyrolyse einer Reihe von Braunkohlenproben und Mazeralkonzentrate aus bituminösen Kohlen untersucht. Die TG-Daten dieser Kohlen weisen einen zweischrittigen Pyrolyseprozeß auf. Die Aktivierungsenergie für den ersten Pyrolyseschritt ist erheblich höher als die des zweiten Pyrolyseschrittes. Es ist offensichtlich, daß eine gegebene Kohle durch den gewichteten Mittelwert der scheinbaren Aktivierungsenergie der Pyrolyse charakterisiert werden kann, welcher mit der entsprechenden spezifischen Energie der Kohle korreliert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. A. Serageldin and W. Pan, Amer. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem., 29 (1984) 112.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Ma, J. O. Hill and S. Heng, J. Thermal Anal., 35 (1989) 977.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. W. Wendlandt, ’Thermal Analysis’, Wiley-Interscience, New York 1986, p. 59.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. P. Elder, J. Thermal Anal., 30 (1985) 657.

    Google Scholar 

  5. K. Rajeshwar, Thermochim. Acta, 45 (1981) 253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. T. V. Lee and S. R. Beck, Amer. Ind. Chem. Eng. J., 30 (1984) 517.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. M. Vargas and D. D. Perimutter, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 25 (1986) 49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. W. Wanzl, Fuel Processing Tech., 20 (1988) 317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. B. Pang and H. Dai, J. Fuel Chem. Tech., 17 (1989) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Guo, Q. Yuan, and S. Zhu, J. Fuel Chem. Tech., 17 (1989) 55.

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Ma. G. Huang and J. O. Hill, Thermochim. Acta, (1991) in press.

  12. M. I. Pope and M. D. Judd, ’Differential Thermal Analysis’, Heyden, London 1977, p. 116.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Šestak and G. Berggren, Thermochim. Acta, 3 (1971) 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J. W. Cumming, Fuel, 63 (1984) 436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. W. Jander, Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem., 163 (1927) 1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. P. G. Shewmon, ’Diffusion in Solids’, McGraw-Hill, New York 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  17. S. E. Smith, R. C. Neavel, E. J. Hippo and R. N. Miller, Fuel, 60 (1981) 458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Chen and X. Sun, J. Eng. Thermophysics, 7 (1986) 172.

    Google Scholar 

  19. ’Chemistry of Coal Conversion’ R. H. Schlosberg, Ed., Plenum Press, New York 1985, p. 123.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. R. Khan, Fuel, 66 (1987) 1626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. C. H. Ko, D. M. Sanchez, W. A. Peters and J. B. Howard., Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel Chem., 32 (1988) 112.

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. Guo, Q. Yuan and S. Zhu, J. Fuel Chem. and Tech., 17 (1989) 55.

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. E. Kissinger, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 57 (1957) 712.

    Google Scholar 

  24. P. Hanaba, H. Juntgen and W. Peters, Brennst. Chem., 49 (1989) 368.

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. P. Elder and M. B. Harris, Fuel, 63 (1984) 262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. J. P. Elder and V. B. Reddy, Reactivity of Solids, 2 (1987) 337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. A. M. M. Gadalla, Thermochim. Acta, 74 (1984) 255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. H. R. Brown, J. Inst. Fuel, 30 (1957) 137.

    Google Scholar 

  29. J. P. Elder, Thermochim. Acta, 95 (1985) 41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. P. H. Given and R. F. Yarzab, ’Analytical Methods for Coal and Coal Products’, C. Karr, Jr. Ed., Academic Press, New York 1978, p. 27.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to Professor Dr. H. J. Seifert on the occasion of his 60th birthday

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ma, S., Hill, J.O. & Heng, S. A kinetic analysis of the pyrolysis of some australian coals by non-isothermal thermogravimetry. Journal of Thermal Analysis 37, 1161–1177 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01913852

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01913852

Keywords

Navigation