Abstract
Nanotechnology has emerged as a twenty-first-century discipline that has piqued the interest of the community of the scientific circle worldwide due to its ground-breaking inventions and prosecution in various fields. Nanomaterials have exemplary catalytic and biochemical qualities, among others, that distinguish them as materials. Characteristics such as the small size and high surface-area-to-volume ratio, strong reactive nature, the usability of nanoparticles (NPs) etc. improve their effectiveness for various applications, including biological applications. The ultimate goal of research interest in nanotechnology is to create therapeutically applicable NPs with improved drug kinetics and dynamics in a biological system that can contain the ideal dosage of a targeted drug. To increase safety and efficacy, NPs stimulate transport across membranes, enhance the stability and solubility of encapsulated drugs and lengthen circulation periods. Cancer immunotherapies have not yet produced encouraging outcomes, despite tremendous success. By increasing the efficiency of immunotherapy, NPs represent a novel and sensible approach to cancer treatment. Biogenic nanoparticles exhibit excellent immunogenicity and modifiability and coherently regulate the immune system to kill or inhibit cancer cell proliferation, thus presenting an efficient immunotherapeutic approach.
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The authors are thankful to the Chairman, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Science, Aligarh Muslim University, for kind support.
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Ateeq, H., Zia, A., Husain, Q., Khan, M.S. (2023). Role of Biogenic Inorganic Nanomaterials as Drug Delivery Systems. In: Sarkar, B., Sonawane, A. (eds) Biological Applications of Nanoparticles. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3629-8_3
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