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Evaluating Extents of Assistance of Telecommuting in Businesses During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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Corporate Social Responsibility in Difficult Times

Abstract

Since the Coronavirus-2019 or COVID-19 outbreak caused the worldwide lockdown, the business world is overall regressing. Nearly every worker/consumer had to stay at home for more than a month and some even lost their jobs. The coronavirus is also causing global concern and economic hardship for consumers, businesses, and communities. Businesses and their employees were compelled to intensify working from home. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) were critical in allowing economic activities to seemingly continue and a major section of the population to continue generating income by supporting teleworking from home. Most companies have already decided on business continuity plans, but these plans are not prepared to face the fast-moving process and yet unknown facets of the pandemic. For businesses to stay afloat, many turned to digital technologies, using tools like videoconferencing, cloud services, virtual private networks, Emails, and File Servers among others. Businesses that had pre-existing telework capabilities or quickly adapted, were best positioned for seamless transitions to working from home while maintaining laudable output levels. However, telecommunication was not the hero during the pandemic. Small businesses closed. To survive, businessmen even tried to adapt and devise strategies to modify their business methods but many failed. Eventually, remote working engendered some downsides like the fading gaps between family and job, personal and work time, distraction by pets, children, chores, television, and even neighbourhood activities. The study investigates the impact of COVID-19 on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Mauritius. The current research assists in gaining a deeper understanding of the current lived realities of individuals afflicted by the pandemic. Two major obstacles to research and development in the COVID-19 context, namely “time limits” and “physical distancing”, are addressed. These findings may contribute towards the formulation of key policies and best practices that will define the pandemic’s responses henceforth. This research highlights the role of corporations in promoting CSR among SMEs in Mauritius, as well as in specific sectors using telecommuting to counteract unemployment. It also focuses on the importance and the role of CSR in the achievement of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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Appendix: Questionnaire

Appendix: Questionnaire

Questions

The screenshot of a questionnaire with 7 questions asking for the following details. 1. Profile of the enterprise. 2. Industry that the company operates in. 3. Tenure of the business. 4. Closure due to COVID. 5. Business still operational or not 6. The number of workers. 7. Gender of the owner.
A screenshot of a multiple choice questionnaire with questions marked 8 to 12 asks for the following details. 8. Whether registered with S M E Mauritius. 9 and 10. Businesses affected or not with COVID. 11. Difficulties encountered during COVID. 12. How was the business affected during COVID?
A screenshot of a questionnaire numbered 13 to 19 asks for the following details. How much has COVID affected the overall performance of the company, what types of assistance were received from C S R, what measures were undertaken to keep the business active, and how was the business reinvented?
A screenshot of the multiple choice questionnaire numbered 20 to 24 asks for the following details. Ways to keep the business strong, reasons for not reinventing the business, trust score of the company, changes brought in by telecommunication, and the tools used for the betterment of the company.
A screenshot of the multiple choice questionnaire numbered 25 to 31 asks for details about the work policy of the company. Measures that can help S M Es to recover from COVID, threats to the company, number of layoffs during COVID, availability of work from home, and present status of the company.
A screenshot of a multiple choice questionnaire numbered 32 to 38 asks for the following details. Variation from the actual performance due to COVID, probability of closure, opportunities brought in by the COVID situation, government assistance, and strategies that would help S M Es to recover.

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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Lauthan, S., Peermamode-Mohaboob, M., Galamali, M.K., Lauthan, M.H.I.A. (2023). Evaluating Extents of Assistance of Telecommuting in Businesses During the COVID-19 Pandemic. In: Crowther, D., Seifi, S. (eds) Corporate Social Responsibility in Difficult Times. Approaches to Global Sustainability, Markets, and Governance. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2591-9_7

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