Skip to main content

Review of Bias Point Stabilization Methods for IQ Modulator

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems (CSPS 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 874))

  • 251 Accesses

Abstract

The main sub-device of In-phase and Quadrature (IQ) modulator is Mach-Zehnder Modulator (MZM) based on LiNbO3 crystals, and the susceptibility of LiNbO3 material to external environment such as temperature and device aging will lead to changes in the intrinsic properties of MZM, which will degrade the quality of optical signal originally biased at a specific voltage. In order to ensure the effective transmission of signals in optical communication systems, this paper summarized the bias point stabilization control method for IQ modulators in optical communication systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yu, J., Zhang, J.: Recent progress on high-speed optical transmission. Digit. Commun. Netw. 2(2), 65–76 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cho, P.S., Khurgin, J.B., Shpantzer, I.: Closed-loop bias control of optical quadrature modulator. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Peng, W.R., et al.: Compensation for I/Q imbalances and bias deviation of the Mach-Zehnder modulators in direct-detected optical OFDM systems. IEEE Photonics Technol. 21, 103–105 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Roberts, K., et al.: Performance of dual-polarization QPSK for optical transport systems. IEEE J. Lightw. Technol 16(27), 3546–3559 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, W.: The research on technique scheme of IQ modulator auto-bias control. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Morohashi, I.: 16 QAM synthesis by angular superposition of polarization using dual-polarization QPSK modulator. In: ECOC (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tang, W.: Research on automatic bias control and distortion compensation algorithms for IQ modulation. Huazhong University of Science & Technology (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nelson, L.E., Woodward, S.L.: Capabilities of real-time digital coherent transceivers. In: ECOC (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sekine, K., Hasegawa, C., Kikuchi, N., et al.: A novel bias control technique for MZ modulator with monitoring power of backward light for advanced modulation formats. In: Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, OFC/NFOEC 2007, pp. 1–3 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Armstrong, J.: OFDM for optical communications. J. Lightw. Technol. 207(3), 189–204 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sotoodeh, M., Beaulieu, Y., Harley, J., et al.: Modulator bias and optical power control of optical complex E-field modulators. J. Lightwave Technol. 29(15), 2235–2248 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yamanaka, S.: 11x171Gb/s PDM 16-QAM transmission over 1440 km with a spectral efficiency of 6.4 b/s/Hz using high-speed DAC. In: ECOC (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kawakami, H., Kobayashi, T., Yoshida, E., Miyamoto, Y.: Auto bias control technique for optical 16-QAM transmitter with asymmetric bias dithering (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Li, X., Deng, L., Chen, X., Cheng, M., Fu, S., et al.: Modulation-format-free and automatic bias control for optical IQ modulators based on dither-correlation detection (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kawakami, H.: Auto bias control technique for QPSK modulator with asymmetric bias dithering. In: OECC (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yoshida, T., Sugihara, T., Uto, K., et al.: A study on automatic bias control for arbitrary optical signal generation by dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator. In: Optical Communication (ECOC), pp. 1–3 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kawakami, H., Yoshida, E., Miyamoto, A.Y.: Asymmetric dithering technique for bias condition monitoring in optical QPSK modulator. Electron. Lett. 6(46), 430–431 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cho, P.S., Nazarathy, M.: Bias control for optical OFDM transmitters. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61901301, 62001328, 62001327.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yupeng Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhang, M., Li, Y., Ding, X., Wang, X. (2023). Review of Bias Point Stabilization Methods for IQ Modulator. In: Liang, Q., Wang, W., Liu, X., Na, Z., Zhang, B. (eds) Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems. CSPS 2022. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 874. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2362-5_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2362-5_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-2361-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-2362-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics