Abstract
Vascular diseases are widely known to be the leading cause of death and disabilities across the world. Although the conventional treatment methods have shown success there is a need for advancement in order to enable early detection, screening and diagnosis. Nanotechnology is such a unique branch of science that enables not only effective treatment of malfunctioning cells in particular vessel lesions and evaluation of disease progression but also aids in screening, diagnosis and ultimately prevention of vascular diseases. There have been many developments in the field of nanotechnology which make combining therapeutic and diagnostic moieties possible. This review focuses on the use of nanotechnology-based theranostics for a myriad of vascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, neurovascular diseases and thrombosis to name a few, and highlights their advantages, drawbacks and future scope of advancements.
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Change history
23 August 2023
A correction has been published.
Abbreviations
- AAA:
-
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- ACPP:
-
Activatable cell penetrating peptide
- ALA:
-
Aminolevulinic acid
- AuNPs:
-
Gold nanoparticles
- CAA:
-
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
- CAD:
-
Coronary artery disease
- CEST:
-
Chemical exchanger saturation transfer
- CVD:
-
Cardiovascular disease
- DOX:
-
Doxycyline
- DVT:
-
Deep vein thrombosis
- EaRASMC:
-
Aneurysmal smooth muscle cells
- EC:
-
Endothelial cells
- ECM:
-
Extracellular matrix
- EMMPRIN:
-
Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer
- FTP:
-
Fibrin-binding peptide
- HMGB-1:
-
High mobility group box
- IONPs:
-
Iron oxide nanoparticles
- MFNPs:
-
Magnetic fluorescent nanoparticles
- MI:
-
Myocardial infarction
- MMP-2:
-
Metalloproteases
- NCD:
-
Non-communicable diseases
- PDT:
-
Photodynamic therapy
- PS:
-
Photosensitiser
- PVD:
-
Peripheral vascular disease
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- SLN:
-
Solid lipid nanoparticles
- SMCs:
-
Smooth muscle cells
- SOD:
-
Superoxide dismutase
- SPIONPs:
-
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
- TAA:
-
Thoracic aortic aneurysm
- TLRs:
-
Toll-like receptors
- VEGF:
-
Vascular endothelial growth factors
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Divanji, T., Desai, K., Prajapati, B., Shetty, S. (2023). Nanomaterial-Mediated Theranostics for Vascular Diseases. In: Chawla, S., Singh, S., Husen, A. (eds) Smart Nanomaterials Targeting Pathological Hypoxia. Smart Nanomaterials Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1718-1_9
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